Ecostat

Government of Kerala 	
Report On 	
Annual Survey of Industries- Kerala 	
2008-09 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Department of Economics & Statistics	
 	
Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram-2012 	
 Website: www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in, Email: ecostatdir@gmail.com

Government of Kerala  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 	
Report On Annual Survey of Industries-Kerala  
2008-09 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 	
Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram-2012 
 Website: www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in, Email: ecostatdir@gmail.com

Preface	
 
 
 
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), being the prime source of Industrial Statistics in 
the Indian Economy provides information on various aspects of the original industrial sector 
prevailing in India separately by the States a specified region. The present volume is based on the 
results of ASI 2008-09 Kerala received from the Central Statistical Organization (CSO) (IS Wing), 
Kolkotta and their findings. The information would be useful in the context of Planning, which 
usually aims at removing regional imbalances and also for identifying the proper areas where 
investments could be effective and meaningful. 
The Annual Survey of Industries provides the basic statistics of Industrial Sector. It 
provides information to assess, evaluate, composition and structure of organised manufacturing 
process and repair services. The survey is conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the 
Collection of Statistical Act 1953 and the Rules framed there under in 1959. National Sample 
Survey Organization (NSSO), Field Operations Division (FOD) is conducting the survey at 
National Level. 
The ASI Division of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics under the leadership of 
Smt. K. Sathyabhama, Additional Director with the help of Sri. Anirudhan. S (Assistant Director) 
Sri. V. Vijaya Kumar (Research Officer) Sri. Rajendran Kuttikkadu (Research Assistant) Smt. B 
Sujatha (Research Assistant) and Smt. Devi vysala (Statistical Assistant Grade I) prepared this 
book. I hope that this publication will be useful as a reference book in Industrial Statistics . 
Constructive suggestions to improve this publication are always welcome. 
 
 
 
         
  
 
V.Ramachandran 
 
Thiruvananthapuram, Director 
Dated: 12/02/2013

Contents  
   Pages 
Chapter 1  Scope and Coverage  1 
Chapter 2  Concepts and Definitions  8 
Chapter 3  Principal Characteristics of Industrial sector  14 
Chapter 4  Principal Characteristics by Major Economic Activity  17 
Annexure-I  National Industrial Classification  27 
Annexure-II Tables-ASI DATA -KERALA  35 
Table 1 Estimate of selected characteristics of factory sector by 3-digit industry 
class (NIC -2008)  36 
Table 2  Estimate of (i) employment, (ii) mandays employed and (iii) emoluments 
paid in the factory sector by their type for each 3-digit industry division 
(NIC-2008) 45 
Table 3 Estimate of selected characteristics of factory sector by 2-digit industry 
class (NIC 2008)   
 50 
Table 4  Estimate of (i) employment, (ii) mandays employed and (iii) emoluments 
paid in the factory sector by their type for each 2-digit industry division 
(NIC-2008) 55 
Annexure-III  Tables-ASI DATA – ALL INDIA LEVEL  60 
Table 5  Estimate of selected characteristics of factory sector by 3-digit industry 
class (NIC -2008)  61 
Table 6 Estimate of (i) employment, (ii) mandays employed and (iii) emoluments 
paid in the factory sector by their type for each 3-digit industry division 
(NIC-2008) 74 
Table 7  Estimate of selected characteristics of factory sector by 2-digit industry 
class (NIC 2008)  81 
Table 8  Estimate of (i) employment, (ii) mandays employed and (iii) emoluments 
paid in the factory sector by their type for each 2-digit industry division 
(NIC-2008) 86 
Table 9  Annual Series For Principal Characteristics of all Industries  91 
Table 10  Principal Characteristics By Major States in ASI 2008-09 (Arranged in 
Descending Order of Net Value Added) 97 
Table 11 
Principal Characteristics by Rural - Urban Break-up in ASI 2008-09 100 
Table 12 
Principal Characteristics by Type of Organisation in ASI 2008-09 101

C H A P T E R  - 1	 
Scope and Coverage
 
 
1. Introduction: 
 
The Annual Survey of Industries, the principal source of Industrial Statistics in India provides 
statistical information to assess and evaluate, objectively and realistically, the changes in the growth, 
composition and structure of organized manufacturing sector comprising activities related to 
manufacturing process, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. The survey is 
conducted annually under the Statutory Provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 and the 
Rules framed there under in 1959 except in the State of Jammu and Kashmir where it is conducted 
under the Jammu and Kashmir Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and Rules framed there under in 
1964. 
2. Historical Background: 
Understanding the importance of collection and compilation of data relating to industrial 
sector of the country, the Government of India after 1930, launched a voluntary scheme for the 
collection of detailed data from important industries in India. The Census Manufacturing Industries 
(CMI) conducted under the Industrial Statistics Act, 1942 and Rules framed there under. While the 
responsibility for collection of the returns and their verification rested with the Statistics Authorities 
in the States, the Directorate of Industrial Statistics at the Centre was in charge of co-ordination, 
technical guidance and publication of results. 
The CMI was conducted for the accounting years (calendar years). With the implementation 
of the Factories Act, 1948   the scope of CMI   was    extended. The frame for the census was the list 
of factories classified according to the industries maintained by the Chief Inspector of Factories.  The 
criterion of classification of factory was the value of its principal products. 
A closely related survey called the Sample Survey of Manufacturing Industries (SSMI) was 
also conducted according to the need arose from the urgent requirements of the National Income 
Committee for Statistics relating to the manufacturing industries for the estimation of the contribution 
from industries to the national income.  With the implementation   of the Factories Act, 1948   the 
SSMI covered the factories registered under Section 2m (i) and 2 m (ii).  
After independence, Central Statistical Organization (CSO) was set up under the Cabinet 
Secretariat by   the Government of India in 1951 as an apex statistical body for -coordinating the large 
variety of data collected by various agencies, which was necessitated for adoption of planned 
economy by the Government.  In 1956, the Industrial Statistics Act, 1942 was repealed with the 
passing of a more comprehensive collection of Statistics Act, 1953.  Subsequently Directorate of 
Industrial Statistics was transferred to the Cabinet Secretariat in 1959 and was attached to Central 
Statistical Organization as Industrial Statistics Wing.

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3. Census of Manufacturing Industries (CMI): 
The Directorate of Industrial Statistics launched the Census Manufacturing Industries {CMI) 
in 1946 with the objective of studying   the structure of the Indian industry and estimating its 
contribution to national income.  Because of practical difficulties, the CMI could cover only 29 of the 
63 industry groups specified in the Industrial Statistics Act and extended only to 11 States of the 
Indian Union.  It was conducted annually up to the year 1958. Afterwards, the geographical coverage 
of the CMI extended to 13 States and 2 Union Territories.  
4. Sample Survey of Manufacturing Industries (SSMI) :    
Following the recommendations of the National Income Committee (1949), the Directorate of 
Industrial Statistics conducted the first SSMI in 1949 for collecting data from factories falling under 
the 34 industry groups left out by the CMI and defined under the Factories Act 1934.  The technical 
work including the survey design, sample selection and preparation of schedules was undertaken by 
the Directorate of Industrial Statistics while the tabulation and analysis of data, report writing etc. was 
carried out by the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta.  The SSMI was conducted annually up to the 
year 1958 by the then Directorate of National Sample Survey (now the NSS Organization). The 
sampling design adopted envisaged classification of establishments in each of the industries into 
groups according to the number of workers employed.  For industries with marked concentration in 
particular areas, a further grouping according to States was also done.  
ASI refers to the factories defined in accordance with the Indian Factories Act, 1948 and thus 
has coverage wider than that of the CMI and the SSMI put together and substituted both the CMI and 
the Sample Survey of Manufacturing Industries (SSMI). The ASI in its present form started in 1960 
with 1959 as the reference year and is continuing since then except for the ASI 1972.  The Directorate 
of Industrial Statistics was transferred to CSO in 1957 and renamed as CSO (IS Wing). ASI has 
replaced both the CMI and SSMI.   
 
5. Annual Survey of Industries:   
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is a Statutory Survey conducted under the provisions 
of the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 and Rules framed there under in 1959.   Deputy Director 
General (FOD) functions as the Statistics Authority under the Act for the conduct of the ASI.   ASI is 
a record based inquiry.  This scheme covers the units registered under the following Acts. 
 
a) Factories registered under Section 2 m (i) and 2 m (ii) of the Indian Factories Act, 1948 ie. 
Those factories employing 10 or more workers with power and those employing 20 or more 
workers and without power respectively. 
And

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b) Bidi and Cigar Establishments registered under Bidi and Cigar Workers (condition of 
employment) Act, 1966.      
The survey covers entire country except States /Union Territories of Arunachal Pradesh, 
Mizoram, Sikkim, and Lakshadweep. 
The ASI data are collected in 2 parts namely, Part I relating to Capital, Employment, and 
Emoluments, Consumption of Fuels, Lubricants and Raw Materials, other Inputs /Outputs, Value 
Added for use of Central Statistical Organisation and other agencies while Part II relates to Labour 
turnover, Absenteeism, Labour Cost etc. for use of Labour Bureau.  In addition, information on 
certain key items are collected through a SHORT Schedules on a priority basis for quick tabulation 
from 1999-2000 onwards. The ASI refers to the factories defined in accordance with the Factories 
Act, 1948 and thus has coverage wider than that of the CMI and SSMI put together.  
 
6. Scope and Coverage:     
The Annual Survey of Industries covers   the entire factory sector comprising factories 
registered under section 2 m (i) and 2 m (ii) of the Factories Act, 1948.   The coverage of the factory 
sector extends not only to manufacturing units but also to others, categorized under services such as 
those engaged in water supply, sanitary services, motion picture production, laundering, job-dying 
and electricity undertaking.  However from 1998-99 onwards all electricity undertaking engaged in 
generation, transmission and distribution of electricity registered with Central Electricity Authority 
(CEA) are being excluded.  Similarly, Defence installations, technical training institutes, 
establishments engaged in hotel and café services, and Storage and distribution of oil are not covered.  
However, the Bidi and Cigar units covered under Bidi and Cigar Workers (condition of employment) 
Act, 1966 are surveyed under ASI.  Geographically the survey covers the entire country, except 
States/Union Territories of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim, and Lakshadweep.  From 1998-99 
onwards the departmental units such as Railway workshops, RTC workshops, Government mints, 
Sanitary, water supply, gas storage etc. are not covered, as there are alternative sources of their data 
compilation for the GDP estimates by the National Accounts Division of CSO. 
 
7. ASI Frame and its updation: 
The ASI frame is based on the lists of registered factories /units maintained by the Chief 
Inspector of Factories (CIF) in each State and those maintained by licensing authorities in respect of 
Beedi and Cigar Establishments and electricity undertakings.  Availability of a complete and up-to-
date frame listing all the eligible units is an essential prerequisite for any large-scale survey.  In fact, 
availability of proper frame is one of the most critical requirements for working out correct multiplier 
to arrive at proper estimate.  Regional offices of FOD (NSSO) maintain close liaison with Chief

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Inspector of Factories in updating the frame every year.  ASI frame should be complete and error free. 
The updated list of Registered Factories should be forwarded to CSO on quarterly basis regularly. 
 
8. Sampling Design:   
The Sampling Design adopted for ASI has undergone considerable changes from time to time 
taking into account technical and other requirements .The Technical Group on Revision of Sampling 
Design of ASI recommended a revised Sampling Design in 1997-98.  The salient features of 
stratification of the population for selection of units are (i) Census Sector and (ii) Sample Sector. 
 
9. Census Sector: 
1. For industrially less developed States/Uts: 
a. All industrial units of less industrially developed 12 States/Uts and 
2. For States /UTS other than those industrially less developed States /Uts,   
b. Industrial units having 200 or more workers  
3. All electricity undertakings and PSUs (Public Sector Undertaking) not covered as above ie. 
Industrial units not having 200 or more workers. 
 
Further the sector includes industrial units having significant input / output/GVA/NVA which 
would jointly contribute to industrial units having 200 or more workers and electricity undertakings 
and PSUs not covered under industrial units not having 200 or more workers, not less than 90% of 
NVA within a State.  All units with 50 or more workers operating with power and units having 100 or 
more workers operating without power were covered under Census Sector.

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10. Sample sector 
All industrial units of the entire ASI   frame minus the industrial units of the Census Sector 
formed the Sample Sector. State  industry constitutes the stratum in the Sample Sector. The sample 
size is first decided for each industry group at all India level and sample size for each industry within 
each State (stratum) is allocated in proportion to sampling variation measured in terms of RSE 
(Relative Standard Error) but not the number of factories.  CSO (IS Wing) is responsible for selection 
of units in accordance with sampling design recommended by expert committee from time to time.  
Generally there is a certain minimum coverage in the stratum and appropriate adjustment may be 
made by amalgamating industries of similar nature, wherever necessary, using a circular systematic 
sampling technique. 
Sample Sector comprised of 50 / 100 workers operating with or without power in the major 
states was covered fully.  In 1997-98 a consensus decision has been taken so as not to attempt   for the 
district level estimates. This design has been more or less continued in 2003-04 with the modification 
that the Census Sector was defined to include units having 100 or more workers, instead of 200 or 
more workers and only 5 industrially backward States /Uts namely Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, 
Tripura and Andaman Nicobar Islands were covered in the Census Sector.  The Public Sector 
Undertakings were also covered in the general scheme ie., units having 100 or more workers in 
Census  Sector  and    rest in Sample Sector.   
The entire sample was selected in the form of two independent sub-sample using Circular 
Systematic Sampling Method.   Sub-samples were one or more same units were selected in both the 
sub-samples were discarded and fresh sub-samples were drawn. 
 
11. Industrial Classification:    
A standard Industrial Classification is essential for developing a proper database in any 
country.  Such classifications are frequently used in classifying the economically active population, 
statistics of industrial production and distribution, the different fields of labour statistics and other 
economic data such as national income.  Comparability of statistics available from various sources, on 
different aspects of the economy, and usability of such data for economic analysis are prerequisites 
for standardization of a system of classification.   The classification of economic activity is under 3 
broad categories namely,  
1) Primary Production (Agriculture and Mining) 
            2) Secondary Production (Manufacturing and Construction) 
3) Services (Transport, Commerce, and Administration etc.) 
The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) which is responsible for co-ordination of 
statistical activities in the country as well as for evolving and maintaining statistical standards took up

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the task of evolving a standard industrial classification as early as in 1960 and evolved a Standard 
Industrial Classification (SIC) in 1962.  Considering the significant changes in the organisation and 
structure of the industries the necessity to revise the industrial classification has been felt from time to 
time and the SIC 1962 revised in the years 1970, 1987,and 1998.The latest classification, ie., NIC 
1998 developed on the basis of UNISIC 1990(Rev.3) has been adopted from ASI 1998-99. 
12. Reference Period and Schedule of Enquiry: 
In the beginning the Reference Period for the ASI was the Calendar Year for all items except 
fixed assets and working capital for which it was the accounting year.  After a careful study of the 
relevant issues the reference year was changed to the financial year for all the items with effect from 
ASI 1988-89 and for ASI Part II data it continues to be calendar year.  Reference Period for ASI 
2008-09 is the accounting year of the factory ending on any day during the fiscal year 2008-09.  Thus 
ASI 2008-09 data collected from the respective establishment relate to their accounting year ended on 
any day between 1	
st April 2008 and 31	st March 2009. Survey conducted in the year 2009-10. 
The schedule has been designed to meet substantially the national and international 
requirements for industrial data.  ASI schedule is the basic tool to collect desired data.  A 
comprehensive schedule has been devised to collect ASI data.  ASI schedule consists of different 
parts.  In the initial rounds the schedule-sought particulars relating to manufacturing activity only. 
Over the years, additions were made to meet the specific data requirements of various organizations.  
By the year 1973-74 the schedule consisted of 5 parts: 
1. Part I on Manufacturing 
2. Part II on Labour Turn over 
3. Part III on Stocks and Consumption of components and accessories in small-scale sector. 
4. Part IV on Construction expenditure and  
5. Part V on Indirect Taxes, Sales subsidies and capacity of power equipment installed.   
It was felt that ASI schedule had become too lengthy and complicated.  So modifications 
made in the schedule consisting of 3 parts namely, Part I covering data on Manufacturing activities, 
Part II covering Labour and Part III covering Construction which was adopted in 1974-75.  Part III 
was canvassed until ASI 1997-98 after which it was dropped for want of finalizations of the exact data 
requirements by NBO (National Buildings Organisation). Thus from ASI 1998-99 onwards only Part I 
and Part II are being canvassed in addition to a “Short Schedule” which has been introduced from ASI 
1999-2000 with a view to collect data on certain key parameters, mainly for the purpose of preparing 
quick GDP estimates.  In a view of the urgent requirement of such data, it was decided to accept the 
provisional data wherever actual audited data was not available.  Appropriate action is taken before 
each ASI round, to implement necessary revisions and modifications in response to specific data 
demands.

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13. Unit of Enumeration: 
The Primary Unit of Enumeration in the survey is a Factory in the case of manufacturing 
industries, a Workshop in the case of repair services, an undertaking or a licensee in the case of 
electricity, gas and water supply undertakings, an establishment in the case of Bidi and Cigar 
industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same region and pertaining to the 
same industry group and belonging to the same scheme (Census or Sample) was however, permitted 
to furnish a single consolidated return called “Joint Return”.  Wherever different parts of single 
integration unit of production are registered as different factories the owner is permitted to submit a 
single return for the whole unit provided the constituent factories are located in the same State.   
 
14. Form of Returns 
The returns are submitted in the prescribed form for the purpose of ASI under the collection 
of Statistics (Central) rules 1959.  As the data relating to a single factory cannot be published in a 
view of restrictive class in the Act, safeguarding the interest of the owners, the industries in such case 
had been combined and data published for a group of industries. 
State Government participates in the survey programme in a scale to commensurate with their 
requirements.  Our department has started collection of data under this scheme with effect from 2000 
onwards.  The State Level Co-ordination Committee (SLCC) is the nodal agency, co-coordinating the 
fieldwork of ASI in the State.  Principal Secretary to Government, Industries Department is the 
Chairman of the SLCC 
 
15. Limitations: 
As the data relating to less than 3 units in an industry group cannot be published, the data in 
respect of such industrial units are combined with the nearest sub-group of group keeping the nearness 
in the line of production as far as possible.   Also as the figures were rounded up to the nearest integer 
at various levels of aggregates during the course of tabulation, there might be slight variation in the 
total presented at higher level of aggregation and the sums of corresponding constituents showing 
different tables.

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CHAPTER 2	 
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS	
 
1. Reference Year:       
 Reference year for ASI 2008-09 is the accounting year of the factory ending on 31	
st March 
2009 while the survey was conducted in 2009-2010. 
 
2. Factory:   
Factory is one, which is registered under 2m(i) and 2 m (ii) of the Factories Act, 1948.   
The Sections 2m(i) and 2 m (ii) refer to any premises including the precincts thereof: (a) 
Whereon 10 or workers are working or were working on any day of the preceeding12 months, and in 
any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of power, or is ordinarily 
so carried on or (b) Whereon  
20 or more workers are working or were working on any day of the proceeding 12 months 
and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power or is 
ordinarily so carried on.  
 
3. Fixed Capital:      
Fixed capital represents the depreciated value of fixed assets owned by the factory as on the 
closing day of the accounting year.  Fixed assets are those that have a normal productive life of more 
than one year.  Fixed capital includes land including lease hold land, buildings, plant and machinery, 
furniture and fixtures, transport equipment, water system and roadways and other fixed assets such as 
hospitals, schools etc. used for the benefit of factory personnel 
 
4. Physical Working Capital:   
Physical working capital is the total inventories comprising of raw materials and components, 
fuels, and lubricants, spares, stores, and others, semi finished goods and finished goods as on the 
closing day of the accounting year.  However, it does not include the stock of the materials, fuels, 
stores etc.  Supplied by others, to the factory for processing and finished goods processed by the 
factory from raw materials supplied by others.

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5. Working Capital:   
Working capital is the sum total of  Physical Working Capital as already defined above and 
the cash deposits in hand and at bank and the net balance receivable over amounts payable at the end 
of the accounting year.  Working capital, however, excludes unused overdraft facility, fixed deposits 
irrespective of duration, advances for acquisition of fixed assets, loans and advances by proprietors 
and partners irrespective of their purpose and duration, long term loans including interest thereon and 
investments. 
 
6. Productive Capital      
Productive Capital is the total of fixed capital and Working capital as defined above.  
 
7. Invested Capital:     
Invested Capital is the total of fixed capital and Physical working capital as defined above. 
 
8. Gross value of Plant and Machinery:     
Gross value of Plant and Machinery represents the total original (un depreciated) value of 
installed plant and machinery at the end of the accounting year.  It includes the book value of the 
newly installed plants and machinery and the approximate value of rented in plant and machinery at 
the time of rending in but exclude the value of rented out plants and machinery.  Total value of all the 
plants and machinery acquired on hire-purchase basis is also included. 
 
9. Outstanding Loans:      
Outstanding loans represents all loans whether short term or long term, whether interest 
bearing or not, outstanding according to the books of the factory as on the closing day of the 
accounting year.   
 
10.  Rent Paid:    
Rent paid represents the amount of royalty paid in the nature of rent for the use of the fixed 
assets in the factory.

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11. Interest paid:  
Interest paid includes all interest paid on factory account on loans, whether short term or long 
term, irrespective of the duration and the nature of agency from which the loan was taken.   Interest 
paid to partners and proprietors on capital or loan are excluded. 
 
12. Rent Received:   
Rent received represents the amount of royalty received in the nature of rent for the use of the 
fixed assets in the factory. 
 
13. Interest Received:    
Interest received includes all interest paid on factory account on loans, whether short term or 
long term, irrespective of the duration and the nature of agency from which the loan was taken.  
Interest paid to partners and proprietors on capital or loan are excluded. 
 
14. Workers:   
Workers are defined to include all persons employed directly or through any agency whether 
for wages or not and engaged in any manufacturing process or in cleaning any part of the machinery 
or premises used for manufacturing process or in any other kind of work incidental to or connected 
with the manufacturing process or the subject of the manufacturing process.  Labour engaged in the 
repair and maintenance or production of fixed assets for factory’s own use or labour employed for 
generating electricity or producing coal, gas etc. are included. 
 
15. Employees:    
Employees include all workers defined above and persons receiving wages and holding 
supervisory or managerial positions engaged in administrative office, store keeping section and 
welfare section, sales department as also those engaged in purchase of raw materials etc. or purchase 
of fixed assets for the factory and watch and ward staff. 
 
16. Total Persons Engaged:    
Total Persons engaged includes the employees as defined above and all working proprietors 
and their family members who are actively engaged in the work of the factory even without any pay 
and the unpaid members of the co-operative societies who worked in or for the factory in any direct or 
productive capacity.  The number of workers or employees is an average number obtained by dividing 
man-days worked by the number of days the factory had worked during the reference year.

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17. Man days:   
Man-days represent the total number of days worked and the number of days paid for during 
the accounting year.  It is obtained by summing up the number of persons of specified categories 
attending in each shift over all the shifts worked on all days. 
18. Wages and Salaries:     
Wages and Salaries are defined to include all remuneration in monitory terms and also 
payable more or less regularly in each pay period to workers as compensation for work done during 
the accounting year.  It includes: 
a) Direct wages and salaries (ie. basic wages/salaries, payment of overtime, dearness, 
compensatory, house rent and other allowances) 
b) Remuneration for the period not worked  (ie. basic wages/salaries and allowances payable for 
leave period, paid holiday, lay-off, payments and compensation for unemployment, if not 
paid from sources other than employers)  
c) Bonus and ex-gratia payment paid both at regular and less frequent intervals (ie., incentive 
bonuses, productive bonuses, profit sharing bonuses, festival or year-end bonuses etc.) 
It excludes lay off payments that are made from trust 
 
 or other special funds set up exclusively for this purpose, ie. Payments not made by the 
employer.  It also excludes imputed value of benefits in kind, employer’s contribution to old age 
benefits and other social security charges, direct expenditure on maturity benefits, crèches and other 
group benefits, traveling and other expenditure incurred for business purposes and reimbursed by the 
employer are excluded.  The wages are expressed in terms of gross value ie, before deduction for 
fines, damages, taxes, provident fund, employee’s state insurance contribution etc. 
19. Contribution to Provident fund and other funds:    
This includes old age benefits like provident fund, pension, gratuity, etc. and employer’s 
contribution towards other social security charges such as employee’s state insurance, compensation 
for work injuries and occupational diseases, provident fund linked insurance, retrenchments and lay 
off benefits. 
20. Workmen and staff welfare expenses:   
This includes group benefits like direct expenditure on maturity, crèches, canteen facilities, 
educational, cultural, recreational facilities and grants to trade unions, co-operative stores etc. meant 
for employees. 
 
21. Total Emoluments:     
‘Total emoluments’ is defined as the sum of wages and salaries, employer’s contribution as 
provident fund and other funds and workmen and staff welfare expenses as defined above.

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22. Fuels Consumed:    
Fuels consumed represents total purchase value of all items of fuels such as coal liquefied 
petroleum gas, petrol, diesel, electricity lubricants, water etc.  Consumed by the factory during the 
accounting year but excluding the items, which directly enter into the manufacturing process.  
 
23. Materials consumed:   
Materials consumed represents the total delivered value of all items of raw materials, 
components, chemicals, packing materials, and stores which actually enter into the production process 
of the factory during the accounting year.  It also includes the cost of all materials used for the 
construction of building etc. for the factory’s own use.  It however, excludes all intermediate products 
consumed during the accounting year. Intermediate products are those products, which are produced 
by the factory but are subject to further manufacturing. 
 
24. Ex-Factory value:  
Ex-factory value of all products and by-products manufactured is attained at the rate of net 
sale value (inclusive of subsidies etc.) with respect to each of the items. 
 
25. Total Input:   
Total input comprises of total value of fuels, materials consumed as well as expenditures such 
as cost of contract and commission work done by others on materials supplied by the factory, cost of 
materials consumed for repair and maintenances work done by others to the factory ‘s fixed assets, 
inward freight and transport charges, rates and taxes, (excluding income tax) postage, telephone and 
telex expenses, insurance charges, banking charges, cost of printing and stationery and purchase value 
of goods sold in the same condition as purchased. Rent paid and interest paid is not included. 
26. Total Output: 
Total output comprises of total ex-factory value of products and by-products manufactured as 
well as other receipts from non-industrial services rendered to others, work done for others on 
materials supplied by them, value of electricity produced and sold, sale value of goods sold in the 
same conditions purchased, addition in stock of semi-finished goods and value of own construction.  
Rent received and interest received is not being included from ASI 2001-’02. 
27. Depreciation: 
Depreciation is consumption of fixed capital   due to wear and tear and obsolescence during 
the accounting year and is taken as provided by the factory owner or is estimated on the basis of cost 
of installation and working life of fixed assets. 
 
28. Net Value Added:

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Net value added is arrived by deducting total input and depreciation from total output. 
29. Components and Accessories Consumed: 
Components and accessories consumed are the portion of materials consumed and shown 
separately to represent as a special type of consumption. 
 
30. Imported Materials Consumed on Actual Use 
This comprises of the portion of materials consumed that are imported from other countries.  
It may be raw materials or fuels or components and accessories of the input basket. 
 
31. Semi--finished goods  
Finished goods refer to the   imputed value of all materials which have been partially 
processed by the factory but which are not usually sold without further processing.  It includes the 
work in progress for materials supplied by others, but excludes the value of semi-finished fixed assets 
produced for factory’s own use, 
32. Finished Goods:   
Finished goods of the factory are the ultimate products ready for sale.  It does not require 
further processing but needs packaging and labeling etc.

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
14 
 CHAPTER-3 	
PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR	 	
Table -3.1 
Principal Characteristics of Industrial Sector during 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 
 Kerala and All India-Relating to Workers 
Sl. 
No Characteristics Kerala India 	2007- 
2008 2008- 
2009 %of 
variation2007- 
2008 2008- 
2009 %of 
variation	
A  No. of persons engaged  356147 381558 7.13 10452535 11327485  8.37
1 Workers  308641 331043 7.26 8198110 8776745  7.06
1.1 Directly Employed  268486 271204 1.01 5659750 5977328  5.61
 Men  91915 93679 1.92 4539837 4779073 5.27
 Women 176571 177525 0.54 1119777 1198255 7.01
 Children  0 0 0.00 136 0 -100.00
1.2   Employed through Contractors  40155 59839 49.02 2538360 2799417  10.28
2  Employees other than workers  45707 48080 5.19 2180385 2476049  13.56
0  Supervisory and Managerial   24547 23487 -4.32 978139 1086849  11.11
 Other employees  21160 24593 16.22 1202246 1389200  15.55
3 Unpaid family members /  
Proprietors etc. 1800 2436 35.33 74040 74692 0.88
B Total mandays employed  
(in ‘ 000 s) 91292 101329 10.99 3144881 3386622 7.69
C Wages and salaries including 
Employer’s contribution (in 
Lakhs) 273127 326167 19.42 12502430 15233620 21.85
1 Wages and salaries including 
bonus (in Lakhs) 227329 269263 18.45 10544284 12944123 22.76
1.1  Wages and salary  209002 248173 18.74 9984395 12262100  22.81
1.1.1 Workers (wages to workers)  133235 157616 18.30 5103023 5977184  17.13
1.1.2 Supervisory and Managerial   50239 57982 15.41 3375002 4344878  28.74
1.1.3 Other  employees  25528 32575 27.60 1506370 1940038  28.79
1.2  Bonus to all staff  18327 21090 15.08 559890 682023  21.81
2 Employer’s contribution  45798 56904 24.25 1958146 2289497  16.92	
In the above table the item ‘persons employed through contractors’ shows an increase of 
49.02 % during 2008 -2009 in Kerala where as in India it is only 10.28 %. Wages and salaries in 
Kerala increased by 18.74 % and in national level it is 22.81 %..The difference between Kerala and 
India is 4.07%. Bonus to staff in Kerala is  15.08 % while in India it is 21.81 %.

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
15 
 	
340000 350000 360000 370000
380000 390000	
2007-08 2008-09 No. of Pe r s ons  e ngage d-Ke rala	
 	
10000000 10500000
11000000
11500000	
2007-08 2008-09
No. of Pe rsons e nga ge d-India	
 
 
Under the heading ‘directly employed’, child labour is there in India,  during 2007-2008 it is 
136. But no child labourers is reported during the period 2008-09 both in the State and national level. 
Total man days employed shows a variation of increase around 10.99% in the state level. 
Table -3.2 
Principal Characteristics Of Industrial Sector During 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 
Kerala and All India 	
Sl No  Characteristics Kerala India 	2007- 
2008 2008- 
2009 %of 
variation 2007- 
2008 2008- 
2009 %of 
variation	
1 
Total No of workers 308641 331043
7.268198110 8776745 7.06
2 
No of persons engaged 356147
381558 7.13 10452535 11327485 8.37
3 
Wages to workers 133235 157616
18.305103023 5977184 17.13
4 
Total emoluments  227329 269263
18.4510544284
12944123 22.76
5 
No of factories  5584 5867
5.07146385 155321 
6.10
6 
Fixed capital 914336 1189335
30.0884513209 105596614 
24.95
7 
Working capital 418223
272472 -34.8531695306 31123298 
-1.80
8 
Invested capital 1707590
1928079 12.91128012553 153517773 
19.92
9 
Outstanding Loans 471336
742539 57.5445399645 53641948 
18.15
10 
Fuels consumed 252186
329017 30.4712956170
15216203 17.44
11 
Materials consumed 4125232
5191406 25.85175288695
206598245 17.86
12 
Total inputs 4874337
6208382 27.37222295282
266148638 19.73
13 
Products and By products 5051188
6456514 27.82247071651 286314842 
15.88
14 
Total value of outputs 5556577
7090489 27.61277570904 327279786 
17.91
15 
Depreciation 89416
111595 24.807116354 8354590 
17.40

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
16 
 	
Table -3.2 (contd.) 
16 
Net value added 592824
770511 29.9748159268 52776558 
9.59
17 
Rent paid 8390
11756 40.12750549 975778 
30.01
18 
Interest paid 67818
84225 24.195148688 6868048 
33.39
19 
Rent received 3419
1934 -43.43557242
232299 -58.31
20 
Interest Received 4366
5416 24.05493411
674095 36.62
21 
Net income 516616
674531 30.5742260031 44932732 
6.32
22 
Net fixed capital formation 60455
140754 132.8210662743 14240111 
33.55
23 Gross fixed capital 
formation 149872 252350
68.3817779098 22594701 
27.09
24 
Addition in stock of : 181045
-105543 -158.308450845
3563843 -57.83
  
a. Materials ,fuels etc 181397
-106930 -158.954952720
1974707 -60.13
  
b. Semi finished goods -4298
13869 -422.681060215
909350 -14.23
  
Finished goods 3946
-12482 -416.322437910
679786 -72.12
25 
Gross capital formation 330916
146806 -55.6426229942 22594701 
-13.86
26 
Profit 243489
348364 43.0729757600 29699112 
-0.20
27 Gross value addition to 
fixed Capital 193030
284615 47.4522661180 29670250 
30.93
 
Regarding the above table, the total number of workers in Kerala in the registered factories 
during 2008-2009 shows an increase of  7.26 %. At the same time the number of factories shows  
5.07% increase during 2008-2009. Further the fixed capital during 2008-2009 increased by 30.08% 
while the working capital decreased by 34.85% and invested capital increased by 12.91 %.  The total 
inputs increased  by 27.37 % and total output by 27.61 %. Interest received shows an increase by 
24.05% during 2008-2009. Net value added increased by 29.97%  in Kerala but in India during 2008 -
2009 it increased only by 9.59 %.  Rent paid increased by 40.12 %in Kerala but all India level 
increase is by 30.01% only. In the case of  rent  received in Kerala decreased by 43.43 % during 2008 
-2009 but in India decreased by 58.31%. The net income in Kerala increased by 30.57 %. But in India 
it is 6.32 % only..The characteristic net fixed capital formation in Kerala increased to 132.82 % while 
in India the  increase is 33.50%. There is wide variation between the State level and all India figures 
during 2008-2009.Gross fixed capital formation during 2008-2009 in Kerala it is 68.8 %, while in 
India it is 27.09%. In the case of addition in stock of materials,  fuels  etc. in Kerala it is 158.95 % 
decrease while in India the decrease is 60.13%. Semi finished goods in Kerala shows decrease of 
422.68% where as in India it is 14.23 %. It is true in the case of finished goods also. In Kerala it is 
416.32% decrease and national level it is 72.12% decrease. Gross capital formation also varies to a 
measure of 55.64% decrease in Kerala and to 13.86 %  decrease in India.In the case of Profit it is 
43.07% increase in Kerala whereas it is 0.2% decrease in national level.

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
17 
 	
CHAPTER 4	 
PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS BY MAJOR ECONOMIC ACTIVITY	
 
Table -4.1 
Principal Characteristics by Major Economic Activity 	
Sl No 
Principal characteristics  Unit  Manufacturing  Others  All 
1 
Factories 
Number 5527 340 5867 
 
 
% 94.20 5.80  100 
2 
No of factories in operation 
Number 5049 315 5364 
 
 
% 94.13 5.87  100 
3 
Fixed capital Rs in Lakhs 1136445 52890 1189335 	
% 95.55 4.45  100 	
4 
Invested capital Rs in Lakhs 1863178 64901 1928079 	
% 96.63 3.37  100 	
5 
Workers Number 322374 8669 331043 	
% 97.38 2.62  100 	
6 
Total persons engaged Number 367792 13766 381558 	
% 96.39 3.61  100 	
7 
Wages to workers Rs in Lakhs 151515 6101 157616 	
% 95.35 4.65  100 	
8 
Input Rs in Lakhs 5901422 306960 6208382 	
% 95.06 4.94  100 	
9 
Gross output Rs in Lakhs 6751661 338828 7090489 	
% 95.22 4.78  100 	
10 
Depreciation Rs in Lakhs 103696 7899 111595 	
% 92.92 7.08  100 	
11 
Net value added Rs in Lakhs 746542 23969 770511 	
% 96.89 3.11  100 	
12 
Net income Rs in Lakhs 653777 20754 674531 	
% 96.92 3.08  100 	
 
From the above table it is understood that during the year 2008-2009, the total number of 
registered factories is 5867 out of which majority is from the manufacturing sector. The  number of 
factories  registered  under  the  manufacturing  sector is  94.2%,  where as  in other sector it is only 
5.8%. Thus manufacturing sector plays a crucial role in the industrial economy.Taking into 
consideration  the  number of  factories  in operation,  94.13%  shows in manufacturing  sector and 
5.87% in other  sector.  Out of  331043  workers employed,  97.38% of the workers are in the 
manufacturing sector and total number of persons engaged shows 96.39%. This  table  also gives an 
idea about the stock of capital, input and gross output etc. The total stock of fixed and invested capital 
in the manufacturing sector is 95.55% and 96.63% respectively and the total input of manufacturing 
sector is 95.06%. The net value added during the year from the manufacturing sector is 96.89%.

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
18 
 	
 
Table -4.2 
Table showing variation of Principal characteristics by major economic activity between 2007- 
08 and 2008-09 .  
Sl No  Characteristics Unit Manufacturing  Others 	Numbers 2007- 
2008 2008- 
2009 % of  
Variation 2007- 
2008 2008- 
2009 % of  
Variation 	
1 2  3 4 5 6  8 9 
1  No of factories  Numbers  5311  5527  4.07  273  340  24.54 
2 No of factories 
 In operation Rs in  
Lakhs 4930 5049  2.41 273  315  15.38 
3 Fixed capital Rs in  
Lakhs 874910 1136445  29.89  39426  52890  34.15 
4 Invested capital  Numbers  1649298  1863178  12.97  58292  64901  11.34 
5 Workers  Numbers  300752  322374  7.19  7889  8669  9.89 
6 Total persons  
Engaged Rs in  
Lakhs 345598 367792  6.42 10549  13766  30.50 
7 Wages to  
Workers Rs in  
Lakhs 128492 151515  17.90  4743  6101  20.63 
8 Total inputs Rs in  
Lakhs 4670924 5901422  26.34 203413  306960  50.90 
9 Gross output Rs in  
Lakhs 5328915 6751661  26.70 227662  338828  48.83 
10 Depreciation Rs in  
Lakhs 83339 103696  24.43  6077  7899  29.98 
11  Net value added Rs in  
Lakhs 574653 746542  29.91 18171  23969  31.91 
12 Net income Rs in  
Lakhs 502439 653777  30.12 14177  20754   46.39 	
 
 	
Sl no  Characteristics Unit All 	Numbers 2007-08  2008-09 % of 
 Variation 	
1 2  3 10 11 12 	
1 No of factories  Numbers  5584 5867 
5.07 
2  No of factories in Operation  Rs in Lakhs  5203 5364 
3.09 
3  Fixed capital  Rs in Lakhs  914336 1189335 
30.08 
4 Invested capital 	Numbers 17075901928079 
12.91	
5 Workers 	Numbers 308641331043 
7.26	
6  Total persons engaged  Rs in Lakhs  356147 381558 
7.13 
7  Wages to workers  Rs in Lakhs  133235 157616 
18.30 
8  Total inputs  Rs in Lakhs  4874337 6208382 
27.37 
9  Gross output  Rs in Lakhs  5556577 7090489 
27.61 
10  Depreciation  Rs in Lakhs  89416 111595 
24.80 
11  Net value added  Rs in Lakhs  592824 770511 
29.97 
12  Net income  Rs in Lakhs  516616 674531 
30.57

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
19 
 	
The above table shows the comparison of principal characteristics of industrial sector during 
2007 –2008, 2008-09. In the manufacturing sector the number of factories increased by 4.07% in the 
year 2008-2009  but the total number of factories increased by 5.07% . In the case of the other sector, 
there is a remarkable variation of  29.97% in net value addition and  30.57% in Net income during the 
year 2008-2009.  The table overall shows an increasing trend in number of factories, capital 
investment, total input , total output , net income etc. 
Structural Ratios And Technical Co-efficient By Major Economic Activity 2008-2009 
Table -4.3                         Factory Related 
Sl No  Item  Unit Manufa- 
cturing Others All 	
1  Fixed Capital per factory  Rs in Lakhs 
205.62 155.56 202.72
2  Gross output per factory   Rs in Lakhs 
1221.58 996.55 1208.54
3  Net value added per factory  Rs in Lakhs 
135.07 70.50 131.33
4 Workers per factory  Numbers 
58.33 25.50 56.42
5 Persons engaged per factory  Numbers 
66.54 40.49 65.03	
Table -4.4                        Worker related 
Sl No  Item  Unit Manufa-  
cturing Others All 	
1  Fixed capital per person engaged  Rs in Lakhs  3.09  3.84  3.12
2  Gross output per person engaged  Rs in Lakhs  18.36  24.61  18.58
3  Net value added per person engaged  Rs in Lakhs  2.03  1.74  2.02
4  Wages per worker   Rs in Lakhs  0.70  0.91  0.71	
Table -4.5          
 Ratio 
Sl No  Item  UnitManufa- 
cturing Others All 	
1  Ratio of fixed capital to net value added Nil 1.52  2.21  1.54
2  Ratio of Fixed capital to Gross output Nil 0.17  0.16  0.17
3  Ratio of Net value added to gross output Nil 0.11  0.07  0.11	
  
  The above three table shows the structural ratios and technical co efficient by major economic 
activities during the year 2008-09.   The fixed capital utilised by each factory in the manufacturing 
sector is Rs 205.62 Lakhs and in other sector it is Rs. 155.56 Lakhs. Gross output per factory shows 
an amount of Rs. 1221.58 Lakhs in the manufacturing sector while it is Rs 996.55 Lakhs in the other 
sector. Thus manufacturing sector has a prime role in the case of gross output per factory.  The

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
20 
 	
number of workers and persons engaged per factory is higher in the manufacturing sector, than in 
other sector. In the case of net value added per factory in the manufacturing sector is Rs 135.07 Lakh 
whereas Rs 70.50 Lakh in the other sector during the year 2008-09. 
 
Fixed capital per person engaged, Gross output per person engaged,  and wages per worker all 
show an increase in other sectors than in manufacturing sector. Net value added per person engaged  
alone shows a decrease in the other sector. The ratio of fixed capital to net value added is higher in the 
other sector than manufacturing sector whereas the ratio of fixed capital to gross output and net value 
added to gross output are also higher in the manufacturing  sector.  
Table -4.6 
 Fuels and Materials Consumed, GVA, NVA, Etc 2008-2009 	
NIC 
code Fuels 
Consumed Materials 
Consumed Total 
Inputs Gross value 
Added Depreciation Net value 
Added 
016 3 60 70 -9 13 -22
102 5971 117322 133782 12632 2205 10426
103 108 2665 4064 10 120 -110
104 1611 79061 89569 3178 1473 1705
105 2482 50105 59232 8229 1715 6513
106 4785 125392 164246 7294 2696 4597
107 5089 380888 469227 94894 4738 90156
108 1085 24911 30898 8441 646 7795
110 1064 37094 52869 7330 3280 4051
120 104 2209 6740 10061 20 10041
131 6874 44628 58373 2366 9319 -6953
139 1717 54891 70857 -921 3308 -4230
141 706 14545 17176 9263 971 8291
143 7 398 548 115 8 107
151 53 2845 3667 1027 50 977
152 2068 23059 28497 7430 1540 5890
161 262 5920 7199 1687 93 1594
162 2412 54591 65638 11045 1676 9369
170 11467 47745 63863 22541 2682 19860
181 609 15600 22138 18154 803 17351
192 111264 2450287 2580966 185013 19084 165929
201 33869 260705 307660 33583 8602 24980
202 4477 67014 91904 36661 2507 34154
210 2922 27383 35913 15040 2661 12379
221 18472 374509 430441 108100 7138 100962
222 3240 40724 50560 14208 2062 12145
231 2623 3203 6181 915 285 631
239 21176 47969 79891 33572 5389 28183
241 55105 473956 552660 31126 5148 25978
242 9017 33445 46616 7452 1363 6090

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
21 
 	
243 6746 22181 31502 2335 795 1539
251 106 1717 2597 870 51 818
259 943 7246 11645 2388 365 2023
261 1559 54522 66828 25707 2351 23357
263 270 2585 5033 1551 75 1476
264 1 6 16 -5 5 -10
267 75 8397 9225 5656 37 5619
271 541 24888 27475 13727 260 13467
272 0 0 0 0 9 -9
273 120 3969 4309 1347 100 1246
274 39 1807 3185 578 87 491
279 283 3161 7609 9467 1065 8402
281 628 15719 18846 8783 1184 7599
282 790 21402 24569 8873 703 8171
292 27 378 778 313 19 295
293 3 32 211 64 6 57
301 1640 44160 90896 51214 875 50339
309 236 1292 2124 1309 175 1135
310 413 7637 9028 1660 416 1244
321 36 2940 3434 586 119 467
325 166 3464 4996 4147 194 3953
329 15 220 277 154 15 139
331 48 1810 2712 1251 31 1221
383 346 280 690 303 111 191
581 1206 31507 41991 17524 3051 14473
Other 2137 66963 306960 31868 7899 23969
TOTAL 329017 5191406 6208382 882107 111595 770511	
 
Table -4.7 
Rent, Loan, Interest Gross Value Of Plant And Machinery, Etc. 
Value Of Products And Byproducts, Value Of Output Etc 	
NIC 
Code Rent Paid 
For Fixed 
Assets Outstanding 
Loans Interest 
Paid Rent 
Received 
For Fixed 
Assets Interest 
ReceivedGross Value 
Of Plant 
And 
MachineryValue Of 
Products 
And By 
Products Total 
Output 
016 0 0 0 0 0 91 59 61
102 441 16869 8537 261 23 12157 123283 146414
103 2 221 79 2 1 308 3567 4074
104 76 7024 1114 30 17 3669 88752 92747
105 58 6615 385 0 29 3997 65053 67461
106 46 13567 2127 167 135 6799 133132 171540
107 1083 66362 8323 291 139 17203 498553 564121
108 38 1705 523 1 34 5624 33653 39339
110 173 8741 694 30 21 9874 48934 60199
120 50 41 20 0 0 0 5488 16801
131 76 91350 7723 4 124 100970 53992 60739
139 410 34935 7344 15 125 20246 60932 69936

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
22 
 	
Table -4.7(contd.) 	
141 152 8687 1357 0 43 9101 22816 26439
143 0 53 0 0 0 0 555 663
151 34 403 121 0 0 280 4601 4694
152 32 2329 497 0 23 5964 34533 35927
161 57 468 138 0 1 576 8003 8886
162 197 10873 1816 106 90 10823 72104 76683
170 182 5583 1458 66 142 51176 85599 86404
181 416 21125 1436 36 151 7529 17545 40292
192 1012 8507 931 0 407 250705 2753958 2765979
201 319 31643 4979 220 1114 164885 336947 341243
202 152 7217 2132 56 42 28255 117514 128565
210 805 26426 2348 20 121 11110 48073 50953
221 284 27891 3968 45 495 70660 500122 538541
222 901 9950 1618 8 31 7181 62422 64768
231 5 2845 551 0 0 5237 7093 7096
239 1156 21936 1554 35 363 40810 110660 113463
241 33 98509 6768 0 994 49153 570584 583786
242 24 3820 940 3 23 26637 53026 54068
243 19 7797 943 8 16 5088 33460 33837
251 14 616 19 0 3 140 1503 3467
259 204 922 111 6 0 4925 11697 14033
261 293 124863 4494 257 284 32428 81451 92535
263 4 17636 71 0 15 599 4705 6584
264 0 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
267 0 592 77 1 2 1159 14803 14881
271 39 1339 222 1 177 2747 40487 41202
272 0 28 0 58 0 421 0 0
273 4 2180 452 0 0 5002 5613 5656
274 3 565 33 2 0 314 2653 3763
279 282 0 173 0 4 5030 10924 17076
281 190 9164 946 0 38 14305 27428 27629
282 94 2967 519 1 40 7258 31671 33442
292 32 25 20 0 0 77 652 1091
293 0 0 9 0 0 0 112 275
301 79 1759 1953 180 43 14202 112209 142110
309 7 10421 69 0 0 4475 1635 3433
310 21 3353 827 0 0 1586 10269 10688
321 44 64 151 7 0 695 3499 4020
325 37 356 45 1 0 822 9092 9143
329 5 24 4 0 1 193 423 431
331 31 290 69 0 0 348 2516 3963
383 0 1016 36 0 0 1147 924 993
581 689 9147 1734 12 37 23440 58219 59515
Other 1451 11718 1763 2 69 60312 69017 338828
TOTAL 11756 742539 84225 1934 5416 1107825 6456514 7090489

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
23 
 	
 
Table -4.8 
Details Regarding Wages and Salaries No Of Workers etc. at 2 Digit Level. 2008-09. 
NIC Code  Total Persons 
Engaged No of Workers  Wages To Workers  Total Emoluments 	
01 24 16 5 12
10 167265 156955 38856 54294
11 2643 2111 1872 3261
12 43682 42214 6794 8297
13 21479 18604 9226 14230
14 7800 7125 3440 4295
15 3030 2577 1249 1828
16 10603  8347 3578 6668
17 5398 4369 5479 8331
18 3188 1877 1772 4411
19 5048 3989 7499 15890
20 12153  7831 15174 28918
21 6425 4424 2983 6470
22 22399 17574 13959 22378
23 16685 13386 8795 14494
24 12180 10541 7164 10451
25 2682 2132 1945 2761
26 5069 3429 3223 9049
27 4617 3458 4142 7450
28 4888 3294 4178 8255
29 328 246 124 173
30 5072 4427 6547 15082
31 1649 1300 669 968
32 780 608 385 664
33 710 527 562 809
38 313 233 45 135
58 1684  783 1852 7179
Other 13767  8670 6101 12509
Total 381558  331043 157616 269263

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
24 
 	
Table -4.9 
Principal Characteristics Of  Major Industrial Activities For The Last 10 Years (All India 
Level) 1998-99 To 2008-09. 
Sl No  Factors  Unit  1998-99 2008- 
2009 % of Increase 
1 No Of Factories  Numbers 
131706 155321 17.93
2  Fixed Capital  Rs In Lakhs 
39115145 105596614 169.96
3  Invested Capital  Rs In Lakhs 
53706813 153517773 185.84
4  No Of Workers  Numbers 
6364464 8776745 37.90
5  Total Persons Engaged  Numbers 
N.A 11327485 0.00
6  Wages To Workers  Rs In Lakhs 
2482648 5977184 140.76
7  Total Inputs  Rs In Lakhs 
61004389 266148638 336.28
8  Total Outputs  Rs In Lakhs 
78377081 327279786 317.57
9  Depreciation  Rs In Lakhs 
2826587 8354590 195.57
10  Net Value Added  Rs In Lakhs 
14546105 52776558 262.82	
  
  Above table shows the variation of principal characteristics of major industrial activities for 
the last 10 years at all India level. On comparison, the number of workers in the industrial sector 
increased by 37.9%. At the same time the wages to workers increased from Rs 2482648  Lakhs to 
5977184 	 Lakhs, ie 	140.76 	%. increase  The increase of Total input is  336.28%, while the increase of 
Total output is only 317.57%. The increase in Depreciation is 195.57%.  In the case of number of 
registered factories only 17.93% increase is there, for the last 10 years.  Fixed capital, Invested 
capital, Net value added also shows increased variation for the last 10 years. 
Table -4.10 
 Principal Characteristics Of Major Industrial Activities For The Last 10 Years (Kerala) 1998-
99 To 2008-09. 	
Sl No  Factors  Unit  1998-99  2008- 2009  % of increase 
1 No Of Factories  Numbers 
4703 5868 24.77
2  Fixed Capital  Rs In Lakhs 
603159 1189335 97.18
3  Invested Capital  Rs In Lakhs 
957654 1928079 101.33
4 No Of Workers  Numbers 
231730 331043 42.86
5 Total Persons Engaged  Numbers 
284860 381558 33.95
6  Wages To Workers  Rs In Lakhs 
78115 157616 101.77
7  Total Inputs  Rs In Lakhs 
1625364 6208382 281.97
8  Total Outputs  Rs In Lakhs 
2089088 7090489 239.41
9 Depreciation  Rs In Lakhs 
51886 111595 115.08
10  Net Value Added  Rs In Lakhs 
411838 770511 87.09

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
25 
 	
Above table shows the variation of principal characteristics of major industrial activities for 
the last 10 years in Kerala. On comparison, the number of workers in the industrial sector increased 
by 42.86 %. The number of Total persons engaged also increased by 33.95%. At the same time the 
wages to workers increased from Rs 78115 Lakhs to Rs 157616 Lakhs, ie 101.77 %.  The increase of 
Total input is  281.97 %, while the increase of Total output is only 239.41  %. The increase in 
Depreciation is 115.08%.  In the case of number of registered factories only 24.77 % increase is there, 
for the last 10 years.  Fixed capital, Invested capital, Net value added also shows increased variation 
for the last 10 years. 
Table -4.11 
Principal Characteristics Of Major Industrial Activities For The Last 5 Years (Kerala) 2003-
2004 and 2008-09(source ;internet) 
Sl No  Factors  Unit  2003-2004  2008- 2009  % of increase 	
1  No Of Factories  Numbers  5491 5868  6.87
2 Fixed Capital  Rs In Lakhs  692953 1189335  71.63
3 Invested Capital  Rs In Lakhs  1111852 1928079  73.41
4 No Of Workers  Numbers  272433 331043  21.51
5  Total Persons Engaged  Numbers  316611 381558  20.51
6  Wages To Workers   Rs In Lakhs  95959 157616  64.25
7 Total Inputs  Rs In Lakhs  2705788 6208382  129.45
8 Total Outputs  Rs In Lakhs 	3183189	7090489 122.75	
9 Depreciation  Rs In Lakhs 	68287	111595 63.42	
10  Net Value Added  Rs In Lakhs 	409114	770511 88.34	
 
       	
No . o f  Fa c t o r i e s - Ke r a l a
5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800
5900
2003-04 2008-09	
 	
No.of  Fa c t or i e s- Ke r a l a	
0 50000 100000 150000
200000
250000 300000 350000
2003-04 2008-09

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
26 
 	
2003-04
2008-09	S1	0 50000 100000 150000 200000	
Wages to Workers-Kerala	
 	
2003-04
2008-09	S1	0 2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000	
Total Outputs-Ke r a la	
 
Table -4.12       
Principal Characteristics Of Major Industrial Activities For The Last 5 Years 
(All India) 2003-2004 and 2008-09 	
Sl  
No Factors  Unit  2003- 2004  2008- 2009  % of increase 
1 No Of Factories  Numbers 
129074 155321 20.33
2 Fixed Capital  Rs In Lakhs 
47333140 105596614 123.09
3  Invested Capital  Rs In Lakhs 
67959786 153517773 125.90
4  No Of Workers  Numbers 
6086908 8776745 44.19
5 Total Persons Engaged  Numbers 
7870081 11327485 43.93
6  Wages To Workers  Rs In Lakhs 
3047777 5977184 96.12
7  Total Inputs  Rs In Lakhs 
103962329 266148638 156.00
8  Total Outputs  Rs In Lakhs 
128740055 327279786 154.22
9 Depreciation  Rs In Lakhs 
4482349 8354590 86.39
10  Net Value Added  Rs In Lakhs 
20295377 52776558 160.04
 
Regarding the above two tables the variation of principal characteristics of major industrial 
activities for the last 5 years of Kerala and India are reflected.   While taking into consideration of the 
number of factories in Kerala, it increased by 6.87 %only  for the last five years from 2003-2004 to 
2008 -2009. But the number of workers increased by 21.51 % . Wages increased by 64.25 %. Total 
input increased by 129.45 %, where as total output increase is 122.75 %.  
When all India figures are taken in to consideration regarding the above characteristics 
number of factories increased by 20.33 %, while in Kerala the increase is only 6.87 %.  Number of 
workers amounted 21.51 % increase while in India it is 44.19 %.  Wages to workers increased by 
96.12 %, whereas Kerala shows an increase of 64.25 %.  In the case of Total inputs Kerala shows a 
figure of 129.45%, while India shows a figure of 156 % increase. Total output shows 154.22 % 
increase in all India level where as Kerala shows only 122.75 %.

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNEXURE-1 
 
NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION -2008

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
28 
 	
 
NIC 3 
Digit NIC 4 
Digit Description 	
016 0163 Post-harvest crop activities 
089  0893  Extraction of salt 
101  1010  Processing and preserving of meat 
102  1020  Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs and products 
thereof 
103  1030  Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 
104 1040 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats 
105  1050  Manufacture of dairy products 
106  Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products 
 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products 
  1062  Manufacture of starches and starch products 
107    Manufacture of other food products 
  1071  Manufacture of bakery products 
 1072 Manufacture of sugar 
  1073  Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery 
 
1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous 
products 
  1075  Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes 
  1079  Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 
108  1080  Manufacture of prepared animal feeds 
110  Manufacture of beverages 
 
1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from 
fermented materials 
 1102 Manufacture of wines 
  1103  Manufacture of malt liquors and malt 
 
1104 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled 
waters 
120 1200 Manufacture of tobacco products

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
29 
 	
 
131    Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles 	
  1311  Preparation and spinning of textile fibres 
 1312 Weaving of textiles 
  1313  Finishing of textiles 
139    Manufacture of other textiles 
  1391  Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics 
 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 
  1393  Manufacture of carpets and rugs 
  1394  Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting 
  1399  Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. 
141  1410  Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel 
142  1420  Manufacture of articles of fur 
143 1430 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel 
151  Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery 
and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur 
  1511  Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur 
 1512 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness 
152 1520 Manufacture of footwear 
161  1610  Saw milling and planing of wood 
162    Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials 
 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, laminboard, particle 
board and other panels and board 
  1622  Manufacture of builders’ carpentry and joinery 
  1623  Manufacture of wooden containers 
 1629 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, 
straw and plaiting materials 
170    Manufacture of paper and paper products 
  1701  Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 
 1702 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and containers of paper and 
paperboard 
  1709  Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
30 
 	
 
181    Printing and service activites related to printing 	
 1811 Printing 
  1812  Service activities related to printing 
182  1820  Reproduction of recorded media 
191  1910  Manufacture of coke oven products 
192  1920  Manufacture of refined petroleum products 
201  Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizer and nitrogen compounds, plastics 
and synthetic rubber in primary forms 
  2011  Manufacture of basic chemicals 
 2012 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 
  2013  Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms 
202    Manufacture of other chemical products 
  2021  Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products 
 2022 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and 
mastics 
 2023 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, 
perfumes and toilet preparations 
  2029  Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 
203 2030 Manufacture of man-made fibres 
210 2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products 
221    Manufacture of rubber products 
 2211 Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber 
tyres 
  2219  Manufacture of other rubber products 
222  2220  Manufacture of plastics products 
231  2310  Manufacture of glass and glass products 
239    Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. 
 2391 Manufacture of refractory products 
  2392  Manufacture of clay building materials 
 2393 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products 
  2394  Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
31 
 	
 
  2395  Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster 	
  2396  Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone 
  2399  Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. 
241  2410  Manufacture of basic iron and steel 
242 2420 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals 
243  Casting of metals 
 2431 Casting of iron and steel 
  2432  Casting of non-ferrous metals 
251  Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam 
generators 
  2511  Manufacture of structural metal products 
  2512  Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal 
  2513  Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers 
252  2520  Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 
259  Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalworking service 
activities 
281    Manufacture of general purpose machinery 
 2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle 
engines 
  2812  Manufacture of fluid power equipment 
  2813  Manufacture of other pumps, compressors, taps and valves 
  2814  Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements 
  2815  Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners 
  2816  Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment 
  2817  Manufacture of office machinery and equipment 
 2818 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools 
 2819 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery 
282    Manufacture of special-purpose machinery 
  2821  Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery 
  2822  Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools 
 2823 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
32 
 	
 
  2824  Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction 	
 2825 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing 
  2826  Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production 
 2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery 
291 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles 
292 2920 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of 
trailers and semi-trailers 
293  2930  Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles 
301    Building of ships and boats 
  3011  Building of ships and floating structures 
  3012  Building of pleasure and sporting boats 
302 3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock 
303  3030  Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery 
304  3040  Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 
309    Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c. 
 3091 Manufacture of motorcycles 
 3092 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages 
  3099  Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. 
310 3100 Manufacture of furniture 
321  Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles 
 3211 Manufacture of jewellery and related articles 
 3212 Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles 
322  3220  Manufacture of musical instruments 
323 3230 Manufacture of sports goods 
324  3240  Manufacture of games and toys 
325 3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 
329 3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 
331    Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment 
  3311  Repair of fabricated metal products 
 3312 Repair of machinery 
  3313  Repair of electronic and optical equipment

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
33 
 	
 
  3314  Repair of electrical equipment 	
  3315  Repair of transport equipment, except motor vehicles 
  3319  Repair of other equipment 
332  3320  Installation of industrial machinery and equipment 
351  3510  Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 
352  3520  Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 
353  3530  Steam and air conditioning supply 
360  3600  Water collection, treatment and supply 
370 3700 Sewerage 
381  Waste collection 
  3811  Collection of non-hazardous waste 
  3812  Collection of hazardous waste 
382  Waste treatment and disposal 
  3821  Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste 
  3822  Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste 
383 3830 Materials recovery 
452  4520  Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 
454 4540 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and 
Accessories 
521  5210  Warehousing and storage 
581    Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities 
 5811 Book publishing 
  5812  Publishing of directories and mailing lists 
  5813  Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals 
  5819  Other publishing activities 
591    Motion picture, video and television programme activities 
  5911  Motion picture, video and television programme production activities 
  5912  Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities 
  5913  Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities 
592  5920  Sound recording and music publishing activities

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
34 
   	
742 7420 Photographic activities 
829  Business support service activities n.e.c. 
 8292 Packaging activities 
951    Repair of computers and communication equipment 
  9511  Repair of computers and peripheral equipment 
  9512  Repair of communication equipment 
952    Repair of personal and household goods 
  9521  Repair of consumer electronics 
  9522  Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment 
  9523  Repair of footwear and leather goods 
  9524  Repair of furniture and home furnishings 
  9529  Repair of personal and household goods, n.e.c. 
960    Other personal service activities 
  9601  Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 	
 
 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNEXURE-II	
 
 
ASI DATA -KERALA

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
36 
 
 
 
 
Table -1 	
Estimate of selected characteristics of factory sector by 3-digit industry class  
(NIC-2008)	
 
Sl No  Characteristics  All  016 102  103 104  105 	
1  Number Of Factories  5867 7 114 35  35  56
2 Factories In Operation  5364 1 100 35 27 56
3 Fixed Capital  1189335 75 19683 1536 9757 14217
4  Physical Working Capital  738744 12 13718 745 8006 2536
5 Working Capital  272472 28 -18441 786 3644 -3977
6  Invested Capital  1928079 87 33402 2281 17763 16753
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  284615 0 3999 211 4424 1848
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  11756 0 441 2  76  58
9  Outstanding Loan  742539 0 16869 221 7024 6615
10 Interest Paid  84225 0 8537 79  1114  385
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  1934 0 261 2  30  0
12 Interest Received  5416 0 23 1 17 29
13  Gross Value Of Plant & Machiner	y	1107825 91 12157 308 3669 3997	
14  Value Of Product And By-Product  6456514 59 123283 3567  88752  65053
15  Total Output  7090489 61 146414 4074 92747 67461
16  Fuels Consumed  329017 3 5971 108 1611 2482
17  Materials Consumed  5191406 60 117322 2665 79061 50105
18  Total Inputs  6208382 70 133782 4064 89569 59232
19 Gross Value Added  882107 -9 12632 10 3178 8229
20 Depreciation  111595 13 2205 120 1473 1715
21  Net Value Added  770511 -22 10426 -110  1705  6513
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  140754 -13 762 37  2917  -1036
23 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  252350 0 2968 157  4391  680
24  Addition in Stock of  -105543 -19 -2653 -49  1869  956
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  -106930 -12 226 46  1268  148
       (b) Semi Finished Goods  13869 0 -8 -1  787  0
       (c) Finished Goods  -12482 -7 -2871 -94  -186  808
25  Gross Capital Formation  146806 -19 316 108  6260  1635
26 Income  674531 -22 1448 -191  514  6070
27 Profit  348364 -34 -2181 -662 -1144  2596

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
37 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -1 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics  106  107  108 110 120  131 
1 Number Of Factories  148 777 18 41  799  162
2 Factories In Operation  132 692 16 36  787  124
3 Fixed Capital 26334 49856 4632 30023  316 94647
4 Physical Working Capital  22385 94045 2616 8415  120 26647
5 Working Capital  10170 48985 -2300 13738  598  5711
6 Invested Capital  48719 143901 7249 38437  436 121294
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital 3105 8416 653 2949  10  44367
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  46 1083 38 173  50  76
9 Outstanding Loan  13567 66362 1705 8741  41 91350
10 Interest Pai	d 2127 8323 523 694 20 7723	
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  167 291 1 30  0  4
12 Interest Received  135 139 34 21  0  124
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 6799 17203 5624 9874 0 100970
14  Value Of Product And By-Product  133132 498553 33653 48934  5488  53992
15 Total Output  171540 564121 39339 60199 16801  60739
16  Fuels Consumed  4785 5089 1085 1064  104  6874
17 Materials Consumed  125392 380888 24911 37094 2209  44628
18 Total Inputs  164246 469227 30898 52869 6740  58373
19  Gross Value Added  7294 94894 8441 7330  10061  2366
20 Depreciation  2696 4738 646 3280  20  9319
21 Net Value Added  4597 90156 7795 4051 10041  -6953
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  454 2135 -200 -598  -13  33209
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation 3151 6873 446 2682  8  42528
24  Addition in Stock of  3865 2874 622 -2072  -32  945
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  4654 -503 636 -2139  -40  1271
       (b) Semi Finished Goods  -401 3337 -1 -38  0  -225
       (c) Finished Goods  -388 40 -13 105  8  -101
25  Gross Capital Formation  7016 9747 1067 611  -24  43473
26 Income  2425 80749 7234 3184 9970 -14752
27 Profit  573 31227 5850 -563  860 -25280

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
38 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -1 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  139  141  143  151  152  161  162 
1  Number Of Factories  170 24 20 5 85  216  321
2 Factories In Operation  170 24 20 5 85 181  308
3 Fixed Capital  38496 15404 55 394 7023 820 14120
4 Physical Working Capital  17035 2917 222 1499 3398 737 9762
5 Working Capital  -12446 2030 230 389 1633 698 4739
6 Invested Capital  55531 18321 277 1893 10422 1558 23882
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  10201 3299 0 28 1606  85  2427
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  410 152 0 34 32  57  197
9 Outstanding Loan  34935 8687 53 403 2329 468 10873
10 Interest Paid  7344 1357 0 121 497 138 1816
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  15 0 0 0 0  0  106
12 Interest Received  125 43 0 0 23  1  90
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 20246 9101 0 280 5964 576 10823
14 Value Of Product And By-
Product 60932 22816 555 4601 34533 8003 72104
15 Total Output  69936 26439 663 4694 35927 8886 76683
16   Fuels Consumed  1717 706 7 53 2068  262  2412
17 Materials Consumed  54891 14545 398 2845 23059 5920 54591
18 Total Inputs  70857 17176 548 3667 28497 7199 65638
19 Gross Value Added  -921 9263 115 1027 7430 1687 11045
20 Depreciation  3308 971 8 50 1540  93 1676
21 Net Value Added  -4230 8291 107 977 5890 1594 9369
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  2533 1049 -7 -25 42  -11  316
23 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  5842 2021 0 25 1582  82 1992
24  Addition in Stock of  -14184 882 68 232 963 143 -1776
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  -4074 729 77 -36 424  75  -1565
       (b) Semi Finished Goods  -5401 -2 0 35 288  -10  125
       (c) Finished Goods  -4709 155 -9 233 251  78  -336
25  Gross Capital Formation  -8342 2903 68 257 2545  226  215
26 Income  -11984 6782 106 822 5361 1399 7356
27 Profit  -18617 829 68 402 3633 245 1161

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
39 
 	
 
 
 
 
Table -1 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics  170 181 192  201 202 210 221 
1 Number Of Factories  116 117 21 70 118  124  280
2 Factories In Operation  115 111 21 70 117  100  266
3 Fixed Capital  28488 8272 310443 90979 24845 23883  55816
4 Physical Working  
Capital 17381 6229 154906 33523 26946 11290 32223
5 Working Capital  8263 5995 51567 -41200 38388  6441  8207
6 Invested Capital  45868 14502 465349 124502 51792 35173  88039
7 Gross Value Of Addition 
To Fixed Capital  2983 624 86284 10004 7392  3536  14946
8 Rent Paid For Fixed 
Assets 182 416 1012 319 152 805 284
9 Outstanding Loan  5583 21125 8507 31643 7217 26426  27891
10 Interest Paid  1458 1436 931 4979 2132  2348  3968
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 66 36 0 220 56 20 45
12 Interest Received  142 151 407 1114 42  121  495
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 51176 7529 250705 164885 28255 11110 70660
14 Value Of Product And 
By-Product 85599 17545 2753958 336947 117514 48073 500122
15 Total Output  86404 40292 2765979 341243 128565 50953 538541
16   Fuels Consumed  11467 609 111264 33869 4477  2922  18472
17 Materials Consumed  47745 15600 2450287 260705 67014 27383 374509
18 Total Inputs  63863 22138 2580966 307660 91904 35913 430441
19 Gross Value Added  22541 18154 185013 33583 36661 15040 108100
20 Depreciation  2682 803 19084 8602 2507  2661  7138
21 Net Value Added  19860 17351 165929 24980 34154 12379 100962
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 216 -261 65868 -3507 3792 444 5506
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 2898 542 84952 5095 6299 3104 12644
24  Addition in Stock of  7491 2302 -137390 -13512 1593  1451  -1499
       (a) Materials, Fuels 
etc. 2871 2268 -142000 -14287 -283 586 889
       (b) Semi Finished 
Goods 19 -6 5236 -190 548 603 641
       (c) Finished Goods  4601 40 -626 965 1328  262  -3029
25 Gross Capital Formation  10389 2844 -52437 -8418 7893  4555  11145
26 Income  18220 15500 163986 19682 31869  9226  96711
27 Profit  8332 10430 140574 -5784 21867  1430  72889

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
40 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -1 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  222 231 239  241  242 243 	
1  Number Of Factories  170 7 867 68  23  30
2  Factories In Operation  170 4 732 68  23  30
3 Fixed Capital  14037 3551 60401 59747 15073 6389
4  Physical Working Capital  7598 1270 16432 75592 8495 6401
5 Working Capital  7856 691 12438 32960 3902 -4866
6  Invested Capital  21635 4821 76833 135339 23569 12790
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  2111 125 14135 11499 2545 1197
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  901 5 1156 33  24  19
9  Outstanding Loan  9950 2845 21936 98509 3820 7797
10 Interest Paid  1618 551 1554 6768 940 943
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  8 0 35 0  3  8
12 Interest Received  31 0 363 994 23 16
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 7181 5237 40810 49153 26637 5088
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product  62422 7093 110660 570584 53026 33460
15  Total Output  64768 7096 113463 583786 54068 33837
16  Fuels Consumed  3240 2623 21176 55105 9017 6746
17  Materials Consumed  40724 3203 47969 473956 33445 22181
18  Total Inputs  50560 6181 79891 552660 46616 31502
19  Gross Value Added  14208 915 33572 31126  7452  2335
20 Depreciation  2062 285 5389 5148  1363  795
21 Net Value Added  12145 631 28183 25978 6090 1539
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  -269 -196 5292 5991  762  -323
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1793 89 10681 11139  2124  473
24  Addition in Stock of  107 -396 3022 2089  -123  -390
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  300 -35 2142 13560  340  -474
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  -87 13 -40 -28  -538  -54
 (c) Finished Goods  -106 -374 920 -11443  75  138
25 Gross Capital Formation  1900 -307 13703 13229  2001  83
26 Income  9626 76 25473 19177  5125  577
27 Profit  5280 -693 8939 12344  1893 -1316

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -1 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  251 259 261 263 264 267 	
1 Number Of Factories  51 91 19 3  5  8
2  Factories In Operation  39 79 19 3  1  2
3 Fixed Capital  633 3436 27566 952 93  405
4 Physical Working Capital  413 1915 16764 1433 21 3054
5 Working Capital  -2036 1812 22157 2394 -62 8741
6 Invested Capital  1046 5352 44330 2385 115 3459
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  99 794 4382 119  59  66
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  14 204 293 4  0  0
9 Outstanding Loan  616 922 124863 17636  0  592
10 Interest Paid  19 111 4494 71  0  77
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  0 6 257 0  0  1
12 Interest Received  3 0 284 15  0  2
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 140 4925 32428 599 91 1159
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 1503 11697 81451 4705 0 14803
15 Total Output  3467 14033 92535 6584  11 14881
16  Fuels Consumed  106 943 1559 270  1  75
17 Materials Consumed  1717 7246 54522 2585  6  8397
18 Total Inputs  2597 11645 66828 5033  16  9225
19 Gross Value Added  870 2388 25707 1551  -5  5656
20 Depreciation  51 365 2351 75  5  37
21  Net Value Added  818 2023 23357 1476  -10  5619
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  36 389 1472 624  54  29
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation  87 754 3823 699  59  66
24  Addition in Stock of  129 9 -657 64  5  177
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  16 89 418 56  5  219
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  98 -161 -708 12  0  45
 (c) Finished Goods  15 81 -367 -4  0  -87
25  Gross Capital Formation  217 763 3166 764  63  243
26 Income  786 1708 18570 1401 -10  5542
27 Profit  -223 -543 9462 182 -69  4334

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
42 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -1 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  271 272 273 274  279  281 	
1 Number Of Factories  29 6 6 17  17  38
2 Factories In Operation  29 0 6 15  17  37
3 Fixed Capital  1686 91 785 794  9966  8654
4 Physical Working Capital  7071 0 821 596  4831  8747
5 Working Capital  11979 188 728 392  7218  3852
6 Invested Capital  8757 91 1606 1388 14797 17401
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  717 0 266 154  3261  2437
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  39 0 4 3  282  190
9 Outstanding Loan  1339 28 2180 565  0  9164
10 Interest Paid  222 0 452 33  173  946
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  1 58 0 2  0  0
12 Interest Received  177 0 0 0  4  38
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 2747 421 5002 314 5030 14305
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 40487 0 5613 2653 10924 27428
15 Total Output  41202 0 5656 3763 17076 27629
16  Fuels Consumed  541 0 120 39  283  628
17 Materials Consumed  24888 0 3969 1807  3161 15719
18 Total Inputs  27475 0 4309 3185  7609 18846
19 Gross Value Added  13727 0 1347 578  9467  8783
20 Depreciation  260 9 100 87  1065  1184
21  Net Value Added  13467 -9 1246 491  8402  7599
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 439 -9 166 62  2195  1460
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation  699 0 266 148  3260  2643
24  Addition in Stock of  1440 0 -699 68  2695  6159
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  545 0 -58 -27  1368  6060
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  276 0 -1 21  60  16
 (c) Finished Goods  619 0 -640 74 1267  83
25 Gross Capital Formation  2139 0 -433 216  5955  8802
26 Income  13206 -9 790 455  7947  6463
27 Profit  7312 -9 -17 117  5147  1189

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -1 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  282  292  293  301  309  310 	
1  Number Of Factories  32 11 8 8  4  84
2 Factories In Operation  31 11 8 8  4  73
3 Fixed Capital  5690 230 58 17245 1498 3222
4 Physical Working Capital  7171 194 47 45453 1214  744
5 Working Capital  6335 57 30 -10329 2379 -3758
6 Invested Capital  12861 424 105 62699 2712 3966
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  1187 4 0 6685  232  604
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  94 32 0 79  7  21
9 Outstanding Loan  2967 25 0 1759 10421 3353
10 Interest Paid  519 20 9 1953  69  827
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  1 0 0 180  0  0
12 Interest Received  40 0 0 43  0  0
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 7258 77 0 14202 4475 1586
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 31671 652 112 112209 1635 10269
15 Total Output  33442 1091 275 142110  3433 10688
16   Fuels Consumed  790 27 3 1640  236  413
17 Materials Consumed  21402 378 32 44160  1292  7637
18 Total Inputs  24569 778 211 90896  2124  9028
19 Gross Value Added  8873 313 64 51214  1309  1660
20 Depreciation  703 19 6 875  175  416
21 Net Value Added  8171 295 57 50339  1135  1244
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 223 -15 -6 5662  52  183
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation  926 4 0 6537  228  599
24  Addition in Stock of 1411 -53 14 23552 -470  2
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  466 89 8 14151  -51  -146
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  22 -142 4 9386  -402  33
 (c) Finished Goods  923 0 2 15  -17  115
25  Gross Capital Formation  2337 -49 14 30090  -242  601
26 Income  7558 241 49 48307  1059  396
27 Profit  2305 88 20 31549  -278  -726

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -1 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  321  325  329  331  383  581  Other 	
1  Number Of Factories  5 11 10 12 8  6  340
2 Factories In Operation  4 6 10 12 8  6  315
3 Fixed Capital  767 1617 127 442 1431 19744 52890
4 Physical Working Capital  253 407 183 1771 588 9938 12012
5 Working Capital  -413 908 183 3525 484 9345 19506
6 Invested Capital  1020 2023 310 2213 2019 29683 64901
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  137 161 38 104 1010  4108  12981
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  44 37 5 31 0  689  1451
9 Outstanding Loan  64 356 24 290 1016 9147 11718
10 Interest Paid  151 45 4 69 36  1734  1763
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  7 1 0 0 0  12  2
12 Interest Received  0 0 1 0 0  37  69
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 695 822 193 348 1147 23440 60312
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 3499 9092 423 2516 924 58219 69017
15 Total Output  4020 9143 431 3963 993 59515 338828
16  Fuels Consumed  36 166 15 48 346  1206  2137
17 Materials Consumed  2940 3464 220 1810 280 31507  66963
18 Total Inputs  3434 4996 277 2712 690 41991 306960
19 Gross Value Added  586 4147 154 1251 303 17524  31868
20 Depreciation  119 194 15 31 111  3051  7899
21  Net Value Added  467 3953 139 1221 191  14473  23969
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  7 -461 13 28 373  -2035  4946
23 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  126 -267 28 59 484  1015  12844
24  Addition in Stock of  -1126 -118 32 651 180  5025  -1417
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  -1126 -100 13 70 103  4942  -1106
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  0 -14 0 586 61  59  15
 (c) Finished Goods  0 -4 19 -5 16  24  -326
25  Gross Capital Formation  -1000 -384 59 710 664  6039  11428
26 Income  272 3872 131 1119 155 12050  20754
27 Profit  14 3409 60 88 9  3449  6347

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
45 
 	
Table -2 
Estimate of (i) employment, (ii) mandays employed and (iii) emoluments paid in the factory 
sector by their type for each 3-digit industry division (NIC-2008) 
Sl No Characteristics  All  016  102 103 104 105	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  381558 24 4962 1076  1554  2583
1  Workers  331043 16 3658 872  1269  1677
1.1 Directly Employed  271204 16 2921 833  907  1346	
           Men  93679 12 1340 322  896  1033
           Women  177525 4 1581 511  11  313	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  59839 0 737 39  362  331
2  Employees Other Than Workers  48080 8 1274 175  285  895
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  23487 1 575 129 164 372
2.2 Other Employees  24593 7 699 46 121 523
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  2436 0 31 28  0  11
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  101329 6 1531 289  473  829
C Wages and Salaries Including         
          Employers' Contribution  326167 12 3630 470  1658  3473
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  269263 12 3074 433  1452  2593
1.1  Wa	ges and Salar	y 248173 11 2839 415 1326 2498	
1.1.1 Workers  157616 5 1433 234  844  1287
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  57982 2 955 165 384 682
1.1.3 Other Employees  32575 4 451 16  98  529
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  21090 1 234 18  126  96
2 Employers' Contribution  56904 0 556 37 206 880	
 
Table -2 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  106 107 108 110  120  131	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  3900 151654 1537 2643  43682  11218
1  Workers  3036 145179 1264 2111  42214  9973
1.1 Directly Employed  1756 144024 889 1402  15567  9768	
           Men  1527 7929 883 823  2245  7624
           Women  229 136095 6 579  13322  2144	
1.2 Employed Through Contractors  1280 1155 375 709  26647  206
2  Employees Other Than Workers  815 6148 267 522  916  1245
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  379 3012 90 218  379  568
2.2 Other Emplo	yees 436 3136 177 304 537 677	
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  49 327 6 10  552  0
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  927 33713 464 785  11703  3691
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
          Employers' Contribution  1853 49522 1385 3748  9110  10528
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  1578 44053 1112 3261  8297  8426
1.1   Wages and Salary  1484 37708 1054 3090  7256  7794
1.1.1 Workers  1056 33213 788 1872 6794 5802
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  240 2762 144 868  238  1243
1.1.3 Other Employees  188 1733 122 350  224  749
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  93 6344 59 170  1042  631
2 Employers' Contribution  275 5469 273 487  813  2102

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
46 
 	
 
 
Table -2 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  139 141 143 151  152  161	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  10261 7603 197 505  2525  2979
1  Workers  8631 6986 139 469  2108  2523
1.1 Directly Employed  5566 6986 139 447  1694  1803	
           Men  4354 1501 4 206  1523  704
           Women  1212 5485 135 241  171  1099	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  3064 0 0 22  413  720
2  Employees Other Than Workers  1573 603 39 36  401  351
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  682 191 39 18  208  248
2.2 Other Employees  891 412 0 18  193  103
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  58 14 20 0  17  105
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  2974 2270 48 153  747  803
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
          Employers' Contribution  6633 5953 38 420  1728  1154
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  5805 4261 34 359  1470  1089
1.1  Wa	ges and Salar	y 4964 4079 29 325 1331 1027	
1.1.1 Workers  3424 3417 23 271  978  877
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  932 386 6 39  243  113
1.1.3 Other Employees  608 276 0 15  110  37
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  841 182 5 34  139  62
2 Employers' Contribution  828 1692 4 61  258  65	
 
Table -2 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  162 170 181 192  201  202	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  7624 5398 3188 5048  6905  5247
1  Workers  5824 4369 1877 3989  4868  2963
1.1 Directly Employed  4623 3611 1743 1263  4242  2651	
           Men  3142 2674 1446 1256  4129  1865
           Women  1481 937 297 7  113  786	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  1201 757 135 2726  625  313
2 Employees Other Than Workers  1656 973 1278 1059  2030  2242
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  842 641 461 687  1308  1068
2.2 Other Emplo	yees 814 332 817 372 722 1174	
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  144 56 33 0  8  42
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  2103 1750 1026 1802  2421  1575
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
          Employers' Contribution  6195 9888 5070 23412  25467  10003
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  5578 8331 4411 15890  20834  8085
1.1   Wages and Salary  5186 8145 4207 15559  19760  7639
1.1.1 Workers  2701 5479 1772 7499  12358  2816
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  1666 2386 1259 6077  5837  3189
1.1.3 Other Employees  819 280 1176 1983  1565  1634
1.2 Bonus to All Staff  392 186 204 330  1074  445
2 Employers' Contribution  617 1557 659 7522  4633  1918

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
47 
 	
 
Table -2 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  210 221 222 231  239  241	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  6425 18282 4117 662  16023  9136
1  Workers  4424 14679 2895 519  12867  8115
1.1 Directly Employed  3849 11647 2529 479  11821  544	
           Men  2322 10041 2059 431  8166  484
           Women  1527 1606 470 48  3655  60	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  575 3032 366 40  1045  7571
2  Employees Other Than Workers  1985 3562 1151 139  2603  1011
2.1 Supervisor	y and Mana	gerial 910 2128 465 91 1571 247	
2.2 Other Employees  1075 1434 686 48  1032  764
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  16 40 72 3  554  10
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  1928 5640 1190 211  4253  2765
C Wages and Salaries Including          
          Employers' Contribution  7795 23821 4346 769  16534  6833
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  6470 18851 3527 656  13838  6116
1.1   Wages and Salary  5964 17315 3133 586  12620  5876
1.1.1 Workers  2983 12275 1684 412  8383  4669
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  1458 3715 893 123  2857  310
1.1.3 Other Employees  1523 1325 556 51  1380  897
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  507 1536 394 70  1217  240
2 Employers' Contribution  1325 4970 819 113  2696  717	
 
Table -2 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  242 243 251 259  261  263	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  1438 1606 724 1958  3716  712
1  Workers  1131 1295 527 1606  2621  453
1.1 Directly Employed  914 883 358 1591  2436  338	
           Men  869 853 358 1492  1516  166
           Women  45 30 0 99  920  172	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  217 412 169 15  185  115
2  Employees Other Than Workers  288 309 183 321  1096  259
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  168 157 118 216  569  130
2.2 Other Employees  120 152 65 105  527  129
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  19 3 15 31  0  0
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  488 468 211 574  1086  208
C Wa	ges and Salaries Includin	g	 	
          Employers' Contribution  3232 1893 1008 2252  9107  1219
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  2726 1609 829 1932  7159  907
1.1  Wages and Salary  2635 1524 806 1809  6663  875
1.1.1 Workers  1482 1013 514 1431  2285  515
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  992 259 227 287  1637  227
1.1.3 Other Employees  161 252 65 91  2741  133
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  90 86 22 123  496  30
2 Employers' Contribution  506 284 179 320  1948  312

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
48 
 	
 
 
Table -2 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  264 267 271 272  273  274	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  26 615 2598 0  584  419
1  Workers  13 342 1971 0  509  329
1.1 Directly Employed  13 342 1749 0  456  312	
           Men  6 275 1327 0  422  66
           Women  7 67 422 0  34  246	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  0 0 222 0  54  18
2  Employees Other Than Workers  13 271 622 0  75  86
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  9 150 347 0  33  41
2.2 Other Employees  4 121 275 0  42  45
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  0 2 5 0  0  5
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  7 166 775 0  175  123
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
          Employers' Contribution  59 1207 5894 0  807  339
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  41 943 4446 0  639  298
1.1  Wa	ges and Salar	y 38 903 4226 0 607 287	
1.1.1 Workers  17 405 2919 0  484  160
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  16 314 985 0  82  92
1.1.3 Other Employees  5 184 322 0  41  35
1.2 Bonus to All Staff  2 39 220 0  32  10
2 Employers' Contribution  18 264 1448 0  168  41	
 
Table -2 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  274 309 310  321  325	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  419 539 1649  252  381
1  Workers  329 380 1300  201  285
1.1 Directly Employed  312 370 1291  36  285	
           Men  66 361 1066  25  72
           Women  246 9 225  11  213	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  18 10 9  165  0
2 Employees Other Than Workers  86 159 322  50  96
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  41 100 124  27  50
2.2 Other Emplo	yees 45 59 198 23 46	
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  5 0 27  1  0
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  123 167 463  75  116
C  Wages and Salaries Including           
          Employers' Contribution  339 1337 1122  258  462
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  298 1077 968  236  369
1.1   Wages and Salary  287 1049 947  235  358
1.1.1 Workers  160 506 669  156  195
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  92 433 153  69  118
1.1.3 Other Employees  35 110 125  10  45
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  10 29 21  0  12
2 Employers' Contribution  41 260 154  22  93

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
49 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -2 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  329 331 383  581  Other 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  147 710 313  1684  13766
1  Workers  122 527 233  783  8669
1.1 Directly Employed  114 391 230  774  7819	
           Men  24 318 230  774  7452
           Women  90 73 0  0  367	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  8 136 3  9  851
2  Employees Other Than Workers  25 181 80  902  5035
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  11 121 18  532  1781
2.2 Other Employees  14 60 62  370  3254
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  0 3 0  0  63
B Total Man da	ys Emplo	yed (in '000) 42 211 59  585  4077	
C  Wages and Salaries Including           
          Employers' Contribution  71 1031 146  8601  14409
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  58 809 135  7179  12510
1.1   Wages and Salary  55 790 135  6859  11589
1.1.1 Workers  34 562 45  1852  6101
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  12 175 57  3951  2923
1.1.3 Other Employees  9 53 33  1056  2565
1.2 Bonus to All Staff  4 20 0  320  921
2 Employers' Contribution  13 222 11  1422  1899

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
50 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Table -3 
Estimate of selected characteristics of factory sector by 2-digit industry class  
(NIC-2008) 	
 
Sl No  Characteristics  All  01  10  11  12  13 	
1 Number Of Factories  5867 7 1182 41  799  332
2  Factories In Operation  5364 1 1057 36  787  294
3 Fixed Capital  1189335 75 126016 30023  316 133143
4 Ph	ysical Workin	g Capital  738744 12 144051 8415  120  43682	
5 Working Capital  272472 28 38867 13738  598  -6735
6 Invested Capital  1928079 87 270067 38437  436 176825
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  284615 0 22657 2949  10  54568
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  11756 0 1745 173  50  486
9 Outstanding Loan  742539 0 112363 8741  41 126285
10 Interest Paid  84225 0 21088 694  20  15067
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 1934 0 752 30 0 19
12 Interest Received  5416 0 377 21  0  249
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 1107825 91 49756 9874 0 121216
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 6456514 59 945992 48934 5488 114923
15 Total Output  7090489 61 1085695 60199 16801 130675
16   Fuels Consumed  329017 3 21132 1064  104  8591
17 Materials Consumed  5191406 60 780344 37094  2209  99519
18 Total Inputs  6208382 70 951018 52869  6740 129230
19 Gross Value Added  882107 -9 134677 7330 10061  1445
20 Depreciation  111595 13 13595 3280  20  12627
21 Net Value Added  770511 -22 121082 4051 10041 -11183
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  140754 -13 5071 -598  -13  35742
23 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  252350 0 18666 2682  8  48370
24  Addition in Stock of  -105543 -19 7485 -2072  -32  -13238
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  -106930 -12 6476 -2139  -40  -2803
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  13869 0 3713 -38  0  -5625
 (c) Finished Goods  -12482 -7 -2704 105  8 -4810
25 Gross Capital Formation  146806 -19 26151 611  -24  35131
26 Income  674531 -22 98249 3184  9970 -26735
27 Profit  348364 -34 36259 -563  860 -43897

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
51 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -3 (contd.) 
 
Sl No  Characteristics  14 15 16 17 18  19 
1  Number Of Factories  44 90 537 116 117  21
2  Factories In Operation  44 90 489 115 111  21
3 Fixed Capital  15460 7417 14940 28488 8272  310443
4 Physical Working Capital  3138 4897 10499 17381 6229  154906
5 Working Capital  2259 2021 5437 8263 5995  51567
6 Invested Capital  18598 12315 25440 45868 14502  465349
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  3299 1634 2512 2983 624  86284
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  152 67 254 182 416  1012
9 Outstanding Loan  8740 2731 11341 5583 21125  8507
10 Interest Paid  1357 618 1954 1458 1436  931
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 0 0 106 66 36 0
12 Interest Received  43 23 91 142 151  407
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 9101 6244 11400 51176 7529 250705
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 23371 39134 80107 85599 17545 2753958
15 Total Output  27101 40621 85569 86404 40292 2765979
16  Fuels Consumed  713 2121 2673 11467 609  111264
17 Materials Consumed  14943 25904 60511 47745 15600 2450287
18 Total Inputs  17725 32165 72836 63863 22138 2580966
19 Gross Value Added  9376 8456 12733 22541 18154  185013
20 Depreciation  979 1590 1769 2682 803  19084
21  Net Value Added  8398 6867 10964 19860 17351  165928
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  1042 18 305 216 -261  65868
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation 2021 1607 2074 2898 542  84952
24  Addition in Stock of  950 1194 -1634 7491 2302  -137389
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  807 388 -1491 2871 2268  -142000
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  -3 322 115 19 -6  5237
 (c) Finished Goods  146 484 -258 4601 40  -626
25  Gross Capital Formation  2971 2803 441 10389 2844  -52438
26 Income  6888 6182 8755 18220 15500  163985
27 Profit  896 4035 1405 8332 10430  140574

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
52 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -3 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  20 21 22  23  24 25 
1  Number Of Factories  188 124 450 873  121  142
2  Factories In Operation  187 100 436 736  121  117
3 Fixed Capital  115824 23883 69854 63952  81209 4069
4 Physical Working Capital  60470 11290 39821 17702  90489 2328
5 Working Capital  -2812 6441 16063 13128  31996  -225
6 Invested Capital  176294 35173 109674 81654 171698 6397
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  17396 3536 17057 14260  15241  893
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  471 805 1184 1161  76  217
9 Outstanding Loan  38860 26426 37841 24781 110126 1538
10 Interest Paid  7111 2348 5586 2105  8651  130
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 276205336 11 6
12 Interest Received  1156 121 526 363  1032  3
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 193140 11110 77841 46047 80878 5065
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 454461 48073 562544 117753 657069 13200
15 Total Output  469808 50953 603309 120560 671691 17500
16  Fuels Consumed  38346 2922 21712 23800  70867  1049
17 Materials Consumed  327718 27383 415233 51172 529582  8963
18 Total Inputs  399565 35913 481002 86072 630778 14242
19 Gross Value Added  70243 15040 122307 34488  40913  3258
20 Depreciation  11110 2661 9200 5674  7306  417
21  Net Value Added  59134 12379 113107 28814  33607  2842
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  285 444 5237 5096  6430  425
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 11394 3104 14437 10770 13736 841
24  Addition in Stock of  -11919 1451 -1392 2627  1576  137
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  -14570 586 1189 2108  13426  105
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  358 603 554 -27  -620  -64
 (c) Finished Goods  2293 262 -3135 546 -11230  96
25 Gross Capital Formation  -525 4555 13045 13396  15312  979
26 Income  51552 9226 106337 25549  24880  2494
27 Profit  16083 1430 78169 8246  12922  -766

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
53 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -3 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  26 27 28 29 30 31 	
1 Number Of Factories  35 75 70 18  12  84
2 Factories In Operation  25 67 68 18  12  73
3 Fixed Capital  29016 13320 14345 288 18743 3222
4 Physical Working Capital  21272 13320 15918 242 46667  744
5 Working Capital  33230 20504 10187 87 -7950 -3758
6 Invested Capital  50288 26640 30262 530 65411 3966
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  4625 4398 3624 4  6917  604
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  298 328 284 32  86  21
9 Outstanding Loan  143092 4112 12132 25 12181 3353
10 Interest Paid  4642 880 1465 29  2022  827
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  259 61 1 0  180  0
12 Interest Received  300 181 78 0  43  0
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 34278 13512 21563 77 18677 1586
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 100960 59677 59099 765 113844 10269
15 Total Output  114011 67697 61071 1366 145544 10688
16   Fuels Consumed  1905 983 1418 30  1876  413
17 Materials Consumed  65510 33825 37121 411 45452 7637
18 Total Inputs  81101 42579 43415 989 93020 9028
19 Gross Value Added  32910 25118 17656 377 52524 1660
20 Depreciation  2468 1521 1887 25  1050  416
21 Net Value Added  30442 23597 15770 351 51474 1244
22 Net Fixed Capital Formation  2178 2852 1683 -21  5715  183
23 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  4646 4373 3570 4  6765  599
24 Addition in Stock of -411 3506 7570 -39 23084  2
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  698 1828 6526 97  14101  -146
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  -651 357 38 -138  8985  33
 (c) Finished Goods  -458 1321 1006 2  -2 115
25 Gross Capital Formation  4235 7878 11139 -35 29848  601
26 Income  25502 22389 14021 290 49366  396
27 Profit  13909 12550 3494 108 31271  -726

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
54 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -3 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  32  33  38  58  Others 	
1 Number Of Factories  26 12 8 6  340
2 Factories In Operation  20 12 8 6  315
3 Fixed Capital  2510 442 1431 19744  52890
4 Physical Working Capital  842 1771 588 9938  12012
5 Working Capital  678 3525 484 9345  19507
6 Invested Capital  3353 2213 2019 29683  64901
7 Gross Value Of Addition To  
Fixed Capital  337 104 1010 4108  12981
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets  85 32 0 689  1452
9 Outstanding Loan  444 290 1016 9147  11718
10 Interest Paid  199 70 36 1734  1763
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets  8 0 0 12  2
12 Interest Received  1 1 0 37  69
13 Gross Value Of Plant &  
Machinery 1711 349 1147 23440 60312
14 Value Of Product And  
By-Product 13013 2517 924 58219 69017
15 Total Output  13595 3963 993 59515  338828
16   Fuels Consumed  218 48 346 1206  2137
17 Materials Consumed  6624 1810 280 31507  66963
18 Total Inputs  8707 2712 690 41991  306960
19 Gross Value Added  4888 1251 303 17524  31868
20 Depreciation  328 31 111 3051  7899
21  Net Value Added  4559 1221 191 14473  23969
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation  -442 28 373 -2035  4946
23 Gross Fixed Capital Formation -114 59 484 1015  12845
24  Addition in Stock of  -1211 651 180 5025  -1416
  (a) Materials, Fuels etc.  -1212 70 103 4942  -1105
 
(b) Semi Finished Goods  -14 586 61 59  15
 (c) Finished Goods  15 -5 16 24  -326
25  Gross Capital Formation  -1324 710 664 6039  11428
26 Income  4275 1119 155 12050  20754
27 Profit  3483 88 9 3449  6347

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -4 
Estimate of (i) employment, (ii) mandays employed and (iii) emoluments paid in the factory 
sector by their type for each 2-digit industry division (NIC-2008-2 digit) 
Sl No  Characteristics  All  01  10 11  12  13	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  381558 24 167265 2643  43682  21479
1  Workers  331043 16 156955 2111  42214  18604
1.1 Directly Employed  271204 16 152675 1402  15567  15334	
           Men  93679 12 13929 823  2245  11978
           Women  177525 4 138746 579  13322  3356	
1.2 Employed Through 
Contractors 59839 0 4280 709 26647 3270
2 Employees Other Than 
Workers 48080 8 9858 522 916 2817
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  23487 1 4720 218  379  1250
2.2 Other Employees  24593 7 5138 304  537  1567
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc.  2436 0 452 10  552  58
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 101329 6 38226 785 11703 6665
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
          Employers' Contribution  326167 12 61989 3748  9110  17161
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus 269263 12 54294 3261 8297 14230
1.1   Wages and Salary  248173 11 47325 3090  7256  12758
1.1.1 Workers  157616 5 38856 1872  6794  9226
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  57982 2 5332 868  238  2175
1.1.3 Other Employees  32575 4 3137 350  224  1357
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  21090 1 6970 170  1042  1472
2 Employers' Contribution  56904 0 7695 487  813  2931

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -4 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  14 15 16 17  18  19	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  7800 3030 10603 5398  3188  5048
1  Workers  7125 2577 8347 4369  1877  3989
1.1 Directly Employed  7125 2141 6426 3611  1743  1263	
           Men  1505 1729 3845 2674  1446  1256
           Women  5620 412 2581 937  297  7	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  0 435 1921 757  135  2726
2  Employees Other Than Workers  642 437 2008 973  1278  1059
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  230 226 1091 641  461  687
2.2 Other Employees  412 211 917 332  817  372
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc.  34 17 248 56  33  0
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 2318 900 2906 1750 1026 1802
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
          Employers' Contribution  5992 2147 7350 9888  5070  23411
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus 4295 1828 6668 8331 4411 15890
1.1   Wages and Salary  4108 1655 6213 8145  4207  15560
1.1.1 Workers  3440 1249 3578 5479  1772  7499
1.1.2  Supervisory & Managerial  392 281 1779 2386  1259  6078
1.1.3 Other Employees  276 125 856 280  1176  1983
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  187 173 454 186  204  330
2 Employers' Contribution  1697 319 682 1557  659  7521

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -4 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  20 21 22 23  24  25	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  12153 6425 22399 16685  12180  2682
1  Workers  7831 4424 17574 13386  10541  2132
1.1 Directly Employed  6892 3849 14176 12301  2340  1949	
           Men  5993 2322 12101 8598  2205  1850
           Women  899 1527 2075 3703  135  99	
1.2 Employed Through 
Contractors 938 575 3398 1085 8200 184
2 Employees Other Than 
Workers 4272 1985 4713 2742 1607 504
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  2376 910 2593 1662  572  334
2.2 Other Employees  1896 1075 2120 1080  1035  170
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc.  50 16 112 557  32  46
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 3996 1928 6830 4463 3721 785
C Wa	ges and Salaries Includin	g	  	
          Employers' Contribution  35468 7795 28168 17303  11958  3260
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus 28918 6470 22378 14494 10451 2761
1.1   Wages and Salary  27399 5964 20449 13206  10035  2615
1.1.1 Workers  15174 2983 13959 8795  7164  1945
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  9026 1458 4608 2980  1561  514
1.1.3 Other Employees  3199 1523 1882 1431  1310  156
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  1519 507 1930 1288  416  145
2 Employers' Contribution  6550 1325 5790 2809  1507  499

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -4 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  26 27 28 29  30  31	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  5069 4617 4888 328  5072  1649
1  Workers  3429 3458 3294 246  4427  1300
1.1 Directly Employed  3129 3165 3294 246  1623  1291	
           Men  1963 2264 3238 141  1604  1066
           Women  1166 901 56 105  19  225	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  300 293 0 0  2804  9
2  Employees Other Than Workers 1639 1149 1550 72  642  322
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  858 625 658 39  295  124
2.2 Other Employees  781 524 892 33  347  198
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc.  2 9 46 11  3  27
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 1467 1370 1537 95 1423 463
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
          Employers' Contribution  11592 9839 10527 183  18095  1122
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus 9049 7450 8255 173 15082 968
1.1   Wages and Salary  8480 6848 7895 172  13815  947
1.1.1 Workers  3223 4142 4178 124  6547  669
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  2194 1597 2260 39  3497  153
1.1.3 Other Employees  3063 1109 1457 9  3771  125
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  569 602 361 1  1266  21
2 Employers' Contribution  2543 2389 2272 10  3013  154

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
59 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -4 (contd.) 
Sl No  Characteristics  32 33 38 58  Other 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  780 710 313 1684  13767
1  Workers  608 527 233 783  8670
1.1 Directly Employed  435 391 230 774  7819	
           Men  121 318 230 774  7452
           Women  314 73 0 0  367	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  173 136 3 9  851
2  Employees Other Than Workers  171 181 80 902  5035
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial  88 121 18 532  1781
2.2 Other Employees  83 60 62 370  3254
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 1300 63
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000)  232 210 59 585  4077
C Wa	ges and Salaries Includin	g	  	
          Employers' Contribution  792 1031 146 8601  14408
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  664 809 135 7179  12509
1.1   Wages and Salary  648 789 135 6859  11588
1.1.1 Workers  385 562 45 1852  6101
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  199 175 57 3951  2922
1.1.3 Other Employees  64 52 33 1056  2565
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  17 20 0 320  920
2 Employers' Contribution  128 222 11 1422  1899

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNEXURE III 
ASI DATA – ALL INDIA LEVEL

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 	
Estimate of selected characteristics of factory sector by 3-digit industry class 
 (NIC-2008) 	
 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
All  016  089  101 102 103 	
1  Number Of Factories 	155321  2902 80  90 352 709 	
2  Factories In Operation 	149382  2610 72  87 317 690 	
3 Fixed Capital 	105596614 214375 14915 101975 101933 275858 	
4  Physical Working Capital 	47921159 230931 3024 51512 106180 111511 	
5 Working Capital 	31123298 169633  -40 55693 41145 72045 	
6 Invested Capital 	153517773 445306 17939 153487 208113 387369 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To 
Fixed Capital 	29670250 68353 7105 16052 15436 77912 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	975778 1481 257 647 2452 10421 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	53641948 232352 4097 27652 72118 195269 	
10 Interest Paid 	6868048 34743 937 6068 24186 22419 	
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 	232299  1191  2 135 473 269 	
12 Interest Received 	674095  4140 39 252 845 760 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	103440390 59564 5059 84884 64750 164964 	
14 Value Of Product And By-
Product 	286314842 1179594 19896 591489 638647 457632 	
15 Total Output 	327279786 1520688 20365 661166 729314 572283 	
16   Fuels Consumed 	15216203 28360 2092 17889 24520 24023 	
17 Materials Consumed 	206598245 1095102  915 493993 585367 313838 	
18 Total Inputs 	266148638 1418813  8779 576382 654841 505210 	
19 Gross Value Added 	61131148 101875 11586 84784 74473 67073 	
20 Depreciation 	8354590 17850 1354 8992 10870 22094 	
21 Net Value Added 	52776558 84026 10232 75793 63602 44978 	
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 	14240111 45227 4121 3690 -2706 38890 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 	22594701 63077 5475 12682 8164 60984 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	3563843 -47016 -242  8452 -15897 11483 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	1974707 1223 47 2173 -2950 4547 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	909350 68 200 1446 -396 330 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	679786 -48307 -489  4833 -12551  6606 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	26158544 16061 5233 21134 -7734 72467 	
26 Income 	44932732 47802 9038 69078 36964 12139 	
27 Profit 	29699112 15960 6659 53384 14982 -23100

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
62 
 	
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
104 105 106 107 108 110 	
1  Number Of Factories 	2429 1100 14052 6577  547 1362 	
2  Factories In Operation 	2239 1069 13318 6233  526 1308 	
3 Fixed Capital 	845007 547866 993503 3856825  89425 1303249 	
4 Ph	ysical Workin	g Capital 	1184040 363839 2037452 3143821 102461 490155 	
5 Working Capital 	371012 149017 644234 880240  69040 405408 	
6 Invested Capital 	2029048  911705 3030955 7000646  191886 1793404 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition 
To Fixed Capital 	206196 181807 269343 746644  16211 403180 	
8 Rent Paid For Fixed 
Assets 	7372 10800 21416 28007  1568 14746 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	664545 374300 1026175 3054134  69972 608670 	
10 Interest Paid 	107376 35954 259713 424561 10022 64860 	
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 	4114 939 1646 8287 156 11482 	
12 Interest Received 	18558 6301 9038 22567  722 4505 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	768966 435326 442807 3945068  66642 1061491 	
14 Value Of Product And 
By-Product 	10067456 3831385 7929052 7927407  954952 3070945 	
15 Total Output 	11885790 4264721 9102294 8969583 1039257 3312317 	
16   Fuels Consumed 	189804 118821 206693 348592  28903 137730 	
17 Materials Consumed 	9187091 3304343 6862001 5943150  845094 1727361 	
18 Total Inputs 	11237088 3851335 8237670 7492934  961952 2267979 	
19 Gross Value Added 	648702 413386 864624 1476649  77305 1044338 	
20 Depreciation 	67927 47857 94040 286375  8579 122107 	
21 Net Value Added 	580776 365529 770584 1190274  68726 922231 	
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 	117675 118952 157846 242935  5725 211398 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 	185602 166809 251887 529310  14304 333504 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	-113821 34940 273522 -53631 12996 126184 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels 
etc. 	
-162883 -540 285863 75210 9209 82625 	
       (b) Semi Finished 
Goods 	
8424 3855 -1403 -10541  -225 20709 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	40638 31625 -10938 -118300  4012 22850 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	71781 201748 525409 475678  27300 459689 	
26 Income 	466027 318776 489454 737706  57136 842625 	
27 Profit 	383453 155825 317526 118643  29250 678605

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
63 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
120 131 139 141 142 143 	
1  Number Of Factories 	3280 9617 3743 3959  44 1758 	
2  Factories In Operation 	3119 9123 3579 3830  44 1616 	
3 Fixed Capital 	251115 7318955 1290545  999307  3807  312568 	
4 Physical Working Capital 	366251 2269422 609776  888018  6735  227299 	
5 Working Capital 	281052 1515781 456762  773518  21790  121446 	
6 Invested Capital 	617366 9588378 1900321 1887325  10541  539867 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To 
Fixed Capital 	74928 1512763 273706  248775  862  59777 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	9562 22869 13549 69839  144  4080 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	92206 5506480 911449  720632  27474  245586 	
10 Interest Paid 	17459 592479 134156 105945  650  44292 	
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 	6346 9811 2077 9848  55  263 	
12 Interest Received 	2581 31297 6147  4097  30  2177 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	274538 8448439 1070177  588339  1006  168373 	
14 Value Of Product And By-
Product 	1869031 11535303 3116351  3335527  21995  1238579 	
15 Total Output 	2019260 13589055 3580955  4000510  23180  1352016 	
16  Fuels Consumed 	21053 1351931 147932  86615  185  30549 	
17 Materials Consumed 	792133 8613515 2176735 1952775  14354  713681 	
18 Total Inputs 	1087064 11451920 2947389  3017914  16436  1114891 	
19  Gross Value Added 	932196 2137135 633566  982596  6744  237125 	
20 Depreciation 	27156 669679 118864  95778  260  40431 	
21 Net Value Added 	905040 1467457 514701  886818  6483  196694 	
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 	19606 377564 94324  91266  711  14873 	
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation	46762 1047243 213188  187044  971  55305 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	49672 -98009 20252  98599  1632  45736 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	28150 -146717  3328  27554  1242  8387 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	2161 48684 8707  9314  87 13829 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	19361 24 8217 61731 303 23520 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	96433 949235 233441 285643  2604 101040 	
26 Income 	878020 852109 366996 711034  5690 148321 	
27 Profit 	730085 -92346 118858 170116  1225  33578

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
64 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
151 152 161 162 170 181	
1  Number Of Factories 	1228 1331 1127 1975 4637 3272 	
2  Factories In Operation 	1194 1305  998 1896 4542 3238 	
3 Fixed Capital 	173090 359493  28942 221185 2650958 992077 	
4 Physical Working Capital 	201987 321336  25288 176742 696711 241930 	
5 Working Capital 	80756 182238  23406 123121 440137 209084 	
6 Invested Capital 	375077  680828  54230  397926 3347668 1234007 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To 
Fixed Capital 	42834 135355  4728  69529  810948  290262 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	3669 13155  375  2961  14234  18427 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	90698 186031  26008 152000 1305344 808577 	
10 Interest Paid 	17975 35991  2730 22962 154889 73622 	
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 	1782 1064  97  435 4116 8902 	
12 Interest Received 	633 1549  268  1559 11114  6843 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	80216 226779  16685 166031 2618056 675334 	
14 Value Of Product And By-
Product 	833653 1282648 119878 634491 3858385 1079295 	
15 Total Output 	941394 1516745 139125 710418 4107717 1930409 	
16  Fuels Consumed 	23118 38691  1748 35061 464039 47747 	
17 Materials Consumed 	667380 931972 108629 483643 2415385 1028853 	
18 Total Inputs 	807572 1253826 129672 618723 3252867 1474216 	
19  Gross Value Added 	133822 262919  9453  91695  854850  456193 	
20 Depreciation 	18066 37652  1529 21653 176937 91233 	
21 Net Value Added 	115757 225267  7923  70042  677914  364959 	
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 	21118 62516  2957  26739 471313 131815 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 	39183 100168  4486  48391  648249  223048 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	4055 36260  2386 22418 85950 42992 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	1423 15538  1249 12401 48176 35966 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	906 9472  463  1891 12898  1750 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	1726 11250  674  8126  24876  5276 	
25 Gross Capital Formation 	43238 136429  6873  70810  734200  266040 	
26 Income 	94113 176121  4818  44119  508790  272910 	
27 Profit 	31840 50040  -316  -3801 250385  83355

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
65 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
182 191  192  201 202 203 	
1  Number Of Factories 	18 515 438 3229 5137 90 	
2 Factories In Operation 	18 493 423 3129 4975 88 	
3 Fixed Capital 	10800 387072 7338029 8567075 2546908 581860 	
4 Physical Working Capital 	1641 345155 2932761 1997959 1565467 128277 	
5 Working Capital 	1797 304905 1448245 1030234 1102138  74014 	
6 Invested Capital 	12441  732227 10270790 10565033 4112375  710137 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To Fixed 
Capital 	3846 118196 1153887 2162312 839087  80566 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	804 30422  22779  28751 28311  1439 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	8707 164930  642895 2689212 1265578 187989 	
10 Interest Paid 	552 23267 142909 389643 276954 22930 	
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets 	7 744 4189 11646 4303 475 	
12 Interest Received 	114 4645 22461 44830 24575 1425 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	17244 384619 8733079 11582213 2318993 1325571 	
14  Value Of Product And By-Product 	17776 1295702 45579246 16884155 8505199  943783 	
15 Total Output 	20488 1515385 46574470 18375260 9596207  968188 	
16   Fuels Consumed 	889 33809 578759 1681085 344021 96304 	
17 Materials Consumed 	6888  966250 37166341 11679108 5640235  696270 	
18 Total Inputs 	11990 1209266 39233872 15206283 7307301  845879 	
19  Gross Value Added 	8498 306119 7340598 3168977 2288906 122309 	
20 Depreciation 	1088 35754 590283 710588 214401 63131 	
21  Net Value Added 	7411 270365 6750315 2458390 2074506  59179 	
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 	1781 30262 497302 870856 421409  5674 	
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation 	2868  66016 1087585 1581444 635810  68805 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	52 116280 -820011  36434 143850 -47326 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	-70  49160 -358723  15682 130122 -31033 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	-19  304 -123823  31620 -12789  -3070 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	141 66816 -337465  -10868 26517 -13223 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	2920 182295  267574 1617878 779660  21478 	
26 Income 	6054 216676 6584627 2039996 1769241  34810 	
27 Profit 	4896 159352 6219881 1373172 1244781  -44410

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
66 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
210 221  222 231  239  241 	
1  Number Of Factories 	3420 1978  6357  622 15966  4167 	
2  Factories In Operation 	3292 1936  6203  588 15127  4032 	
3 Fixed Capital 	4233373 1069502  2097019  844639  6649858  17038114 	
4  Physical Working Capital 	2006682 520302  796234 221745 1711161  5607817 	
5 Working Capital 	2318041 388278  739807 274376 1477137  3316144 	
6 Invested Capital 	6240055 1589804  2893253 1066384  8361019  22645931 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To 
Fixed Capital 	1087261 363325  650920 234651 2571112  5092956 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	32560 10752  19472 6284 82701  40112 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	2325801 364324  1704866 436465 2753982  8598112 	
10 Interest Paid 	203957 51384  192589 42357 269527 1039774 	
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 	10772 3084  2523  609 10402  11333 	
12 Interest Received 	21318 9172  11610 1133 24864  79753 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	3071094 1164722  2220241  931033  6511155  16157158 	
14 Value Of Product And By-
Product 	8543221 3501376  5633303  892726 10499970  32997774 	
15 Total Output 	10200034 3768639  6167338  927634 11212637  36082873 	
16  Fuels Consumed 	316445 160867  283514 202491 2028033  3455471 	
17 Materials Consumed 	4347988 2391074  3988248  414682  4003507  22784154 	
18 Total Inputs 	6692389 2894967  4948254  713292  7291202  29829098 	
19 Gross Value Added 	3507645 873672  1219084 214342 3921435  6253775 	
20 Depreciation 	327539 118797  208101 68273 447266 1014354 	
21  Net Value Added 	3180105 754876  1010984 146068 3474168  5239421 	
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 	541819 176420  296735 140929 1435790  3495803 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 	869358 295216  504836 209202 1883056  4510157 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	395563 54644  69563 46755 308393  722427 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	238135 16053  47054 24081 151753  444122 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	71696 20812  17160 7250 77577  32202 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	85732 17779  5349 15424  79063  246103 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	1264920 349860  574398 255956 2191449  5232584 	
26 Income 	2943588 692740  798923  97427 3121941  4159535 	
27 Profit 	2199216 456983  517863  18884 2460263  2746222

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
67 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
242 243 251 252 259 261 	
1 Number Of Factories 	1144 3345 2994  40 6739  758 	
2 Factories In Operation 	1125 3291 2889  40 6605  745 	
3 Fixed Capital 	2458507 1421184 1149583  8928 1411905  391582 	
4 Physical Working Capital 	945798 936453 1200749  4891 797073 241614 	
5 Working Capital 	1343318 693658 596194  5544 646519 287208 	
6 Invested Capital 	3404305 2357637 2350332  13819 2208978  633196 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To 
Fixed Capital 	448128 509795 429843  2606 471451 108800 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	10706 7483 20939 104 13262 8272 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	833264 786770 842641  5551 843646 318024 	
10 Interest Paid 	73364 128473 123026  902 127867  32845 	
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets 	2140 1330 4436  64 3101 1714 	
12 Interest Received 	74308 8393 30626  39 7608 4076 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	2882396 1211262  765150  5319 1096829  399580 	
14 Value Of Product And By-
Product 	7100817 4827710 4725598  25583 3793577 1272712 	
15 Total Output 	7284080 5189955 5519820  29083 4460840 1507228 	
16  Fuels Consumed 	602786 354741  96006  884 216199  26084 	
17 Materials Consumed 	4845338 3539947 3573990  15851 2658937  917473 	
18 Total Inputs 	5824362 4414833 4407894  21909 3601718 1159566 	
19 Gross Value Added 	1459718 775122 1111926  7174 859122 347662 	
20 Depreciation 	178163 109825  77975  665 123181  43487 	
21  Net Value Added 	1281555 665297 1033951  6509 735940 304175 	
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 	208003 276159 258298  1852 306159  52235 	
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation	386166 385984 336273  2517 429340  95722 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	-190512 164729 319669  630  67483  53462 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	-64219 107681 140560  -102  30553  30956 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	-112448 31350 124610  414 17132  959 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	-13845 25698 54499  318 19798 21547 	
25 Gross Capital Formation 	195654 550712 655943  3147 496823 149183 	
26 Income 	1197485 529342 889986  5502 594812 263057 	
27 Profit 	948198 264641 513648  2667 282186 109478

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
68 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
262 263 264 265 266 267 	
1  Number Of Factories 	158 251 245 541 69  61 	
2 Factories In Operation 	157 241 230 532 69  56 	
3 Fixed Capital 	300298 589458 456281 170520 22359  14134 	
4 Physical Working Capital 	166739 204300 270465 115582 19040  15165 	
5 Working Capital 	129207 441480 266061 131367 25025  23356 	
6 Invested Capital 	467036 793758 726745 286102 41399  29299 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To 
Fixed Capital 	40808 128002  89383 46708 11022  1432 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	8793 19186 11956 5280 327  1717 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	176693 219257 395726 168679 13446  17028 	
10 Interest Paid 	5642 28153 36359 25362 1984  3017 	
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 	125 11326 455 563 621 116 	
12 Interest Received 	614 2211  740 2216 93  76 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	413185 384041 631994 124985 15234  12954 	
14 Value Of Product And By-
Product 	991131 1657072 1819331 736035 82134  41761 	
15 Total Output 	1119844 2325411 2245171 837636 93255  45541 	
16   Fuels Consumed 	22610 14464 19115 10700 1267  770 	
17 Materials Consumed 	732700 904406 1430452 422079 56055  19947 	
18 Total Inputs 	928597 1622340 1954642 563391 70989  27904 	
19 Gross Value Added 	191247 703071 290529 274245 22266  17637 	
20 Depreciation 	52464 56632 54795 16972 1444  1724 	
21 Net Value Added 	138782 646438 235734 257273 20822  15912 	
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 	-24683 63317 25420 26075 5219  -405 	
23  Gross Fixed Capital Formation	27782 119949  80215 43047 6663  1319 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	16148 34353 -16030 11163 10373  4507 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	-4438 27588 10992 1233 7195  1340 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	1615 840 -3051 6707 1211 3032 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	18971 5925 -23971 3223 1967  135 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	43929 154302  64184 54211 17036  5826 	
26 Income 	124347 599099 187419 226631 18511  11179 	
27 Profit 	80382 415492 126656 125428 12975  6473

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
69 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
268  271 272  273 274  275 	
1 Number Of Factories 	20 2078 307 1013 466  658 	
2 Factories In Operation 	20 2027 287  981 458  617 	
3 Fixed Capital 	3508 826200 347203 562342 205587 303675 	
4 Ph	ysical Workin	g Capital 	1616 920432 156242 370135 86459 204778 	
5 Working Capital 	2475 1048933 185527 385531 92166 118628 	
6 Invested Capital 	5125 1746631 503445  932477 292046  508453 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To Fixed 
Capital 	877 328012 150707 156479 53412 115453 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	54 36579 2618  6487 2231  6168 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	951 421825 227628 493136 96363 204792 	
10 Interest Paid 	232 83835 24326 93589 15613 16421 	
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets	0 1900 316 1308 175 2971 	
12 Interest Received 	25 13699 4119 4042 650 1098 	
13  Gross Value Of Plant & Machinery 	2323 583904 275263 470553 251663 296001 	
14  Value Of Product And By-Product 	20722 5806793 964948 2602496 586556  956201 	
15 Total Output 	20844 6480727 994578 2839202 655509 1108191 	
16   Fuels Consumed 	307 64181 27714 46563 24900 11437 	
17 Materials Consumed 	11772 4201422 658699 2103203 412093  675586 	
18 Total Inputs 	15566 5127191 761821 2426368 520406  857438 	
19 Gross Value Added 	5278 1353536 232757  412834 135103  250753 	
20 Depreciation 	654 76042 22155 49959 19680 31224 	
21 Net Value Added 	4624 1277493 210602  362875 115422  219529 	
22  Net Fixed Capital Formation 	-229 184822 118375 108580 23156  64012 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 	425 260864 140530 158539 42836  95237 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	-274 59854 4654  -1654  382 30453 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	-292  15958 -5085 -10269  -929  19525 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	6 32043 -2204 12121 3476  8202 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	12 11853 11943  -3506 -2165  2726 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	150 320718 145184 156885 43219 125689 	
26 Income 	4337 1157079 183659 262799 97579 196940 	
27 Profit 	1749 787977 129860 151743 49385 143307

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
70 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
279 281 282 291 292 293	
1  Number Of Factories 	730 4474 4443  154  481 3026 	
2  Factories In Operation 	700 4425 4354  142  452 3005 	
3 Fixed Capital 	181936 1714386 1713593  3713986  380856 2701779 	
4 Physical Working Capital 	149241 1893842 1620558  1006390  69323 946852 	
5 Working Capital 	275563 1313157 1022569  175942  45137 481462 	
6 Invested Capital 	331177 3608228 3334151  4720376  450179 3648631 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition 
To Fixed Capital 	53770 533962 513648  1766488 114866 908256 	
8 Rent Paid For Fixed 
Assets 	4279 41983 30871  26371  3093 28278 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	74695 817845 1430941  1101693  79850 1281565 	
10 Interest Paid 	16975 133301 127294  98115  11572 171603 	
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 	677 15224  7340  2488  834 5474 	
12 Interest Received 	1578 27004 18995  25227  527 8552 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	148762 1570068 1513305  3626830  262687 2733965 	
14 Value Of Product And 
By-Product 	955889 6390500 6638449  8798469  421143 6977250 	
15 Total Output 	1020163 9100884 7917409  9541879  452614 7501270 	
16  Fuels Consumed 	
  
12772 127224 108254  119577  8949 205621 	
17 Materials Consumed 	681584 4280186 4644416  7062874  294078 5002158 	
18 Total Inputs 	808021 6438187 6346193  8236336  353052 6122239 	
19 Gross Value Added 	212142 2662697 1571216  1305543  99562 1379031 	
20 Depreciation 	19161 173315 167873  346342  11277 299738 	
21 Net Value Added 	192981 2489382 1403343  959202  88285 1079293 	
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 	24312 270876 252162  927344  93331 415201 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 	43473 444191 420035  1273686 104608 714939 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	17776 491859 230047  87179  3326 88688 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels 
etc. 	
6616 142775 149720  106682  2157 69880 	
       (b) Semi Finished 
Goods 	
7349 245411  65191  -13512  -60 11689 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	3811 103673  15136  -5991  1229  7119 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	61248 936050 650083  1360865 107933 803627 	
26 Income 	171727 2314098 1245177  834716  73620 879411 	
27 Profit 	117711 1518154  635199  402966  33637 324342

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
71 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
301 302 303 304  309 310 	
1 Number Of Factories 	83 298  54 40 1376 948 	
2 Factories In Operation 	83 295  54 40 1352 906 	
3 Fixed Capital 	375058 104992  57290 2101 1002453 136355 	
4 Physical Working Capital 	747047 117024 20274 2525 340569 111973 	
5 Working Capital 	723726 94259  6843 3059 -159940 94583 	
6 Invested Capital 	1122105 222016  77564 4626 1343022 248328 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition To Fixed 
Capital 	220726 44117 32107 649 252626 28430 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	4726 1639 3208 21  8332 4565 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	310661 32515 37055 619 814200 60593 	
10 Interest Paid 	32160 8353 1472 197 52932 13196 	
11  Rent Received For Fixed Assets 	274 124  35 2 2063 1902 	
12 Interest Received 	2879 2844 585 159 7283 395 	
13  Gross Value Of Plant & Machinery 	139373 66623 39188 2841 1034423 108255 	
14  Value Of Product And By-Product 	708932 458102  81835 3993 4951597 508140 	
15 Total Output 	839005 536426 114762 4215 5208106 609152 	
16  Fuels Consumed 	5321 11277 1875 170 98300 20471 	
17 Materials Consumed 	356943 331078  59424 1888 3666147 349494 	
18 Total Inputs 	536468 425526  77048 2953 4246080 486298 	
19 Gross Value Added 	302537 110900 37714 1262 962026 122854 	
20 Depreciation 	13769 7717 4960 297 112077 16467 	
21 Net Value Added 	288768 103182 32754 965 849950 106387 	
22 Net Fixed Capital Formation 	186278 30837 23745 321  66251  7852 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 	200047 38554 28704 618 178328 24319 	
24 Addition in Stock of 	326818 36713  -2462 -141  6255  4008 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	125275 28968 -3116 99 14321 1409 	
       (b) Semi Finished Goods 	201505 7324  236 -159  1264 4655 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	38 421 418 -81 -9330 -2056 	
25  Gross Capital Formation 	526865 75268 26243 476 184583 28327 	
26 Income 	251881 93190 28075 747 788686 88626 	
27 Profit 	196158 53986  9178 -669 519944 27304

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
72 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
321 322 323  324 325 329 	
1 Number Of Factories 	1037 21 115  131 349 761 	
2 Factories In Operation 	968 21 115  131 343 737 	
3 Fixed Capital 	335125 1375 15465  12844 130194 227814 	
4 Physical Working Capital 	1164613 752 16085 16617 75756 122299 	
5 Working Capital 	603027 882 18564 -11399 96690 154801 	
6 Invested Capital 	1499737 2127 31551  29461 205950 350113 	
7 Gross Value Of Addition 
To Fixed Capital 	44294 545 2925  2942 31446 47615 	
8  Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 	8311  60 121  992 2789 3421 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	782427 1369 8346  10185 122075 127213 	
10 Interest Paid 	140231 156 1887  2417 10284 15585 	
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 	3002 91 20  17 103 398 	
12 Interest Received 	1621  5  9  34 2974 2650 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 	178868 781 3960  7219 115109 172104 	
14 Value Of Product And By-
Product 	4369243 3748 64261  47763 316649 632363 	
15 Total Output 	5723708 3802 76331  49359 367783 730116 	
16  Fuels Consumed 	23508 211 1927  1545 9668 18053 	
17 Materials Consumed 	3983165 2312 44214  33470 156237 450347 	
18 Total Inputs 	5439781 2866 60024  40655 226105 586105 	
19 Gross Value Added 	283927 936 16307  8704 141678 144011 	
20 Depreciation 	30691 122 1420  1338 12518 20360 	
21 Net Value Added 	253237 815 14886  7366 129160 123651 	
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 	6266 371 1218  1476 12378 21461 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 	36957 493 2638  2814 24896 41821 	
24 Addition in Stock of 	78699  115 101  2139 9142 1057 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels etc. 	-45363 85 288 1412 8335 -5391 	
       (b) Semi Finished 
Goods 	
-15221  29  -8  507 1682 7973 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	139283 1 -179 220 -875 -1525 	
25 Gross Capital Formation 	115656 608 2740  4953 34037 42878 	
26 Income 	104694 598 12879  3957 116087 104644 	
27 Profit 	-66392 58 6229  422 72664 59177

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
73 
 	
 
 
 
Table -5 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 	
331 332 381 382 383  581 Others 	
1  Number Of Factories 	689 110  9 34 146  204  6614 	
2  Factories In Operation 	673 109  9 32 134  199  6479 	
3 Fixed Capital 	113639 26212 8611 21521  9338 274173 7381042 	
4 Physical Working 
Capital 	65380 38418  532  550 69318  69979  906088 	
5 Working Capital 	105076 25765 -2756 5714 25024  97762  -56046 	
6 Invested Capital 	179019 64630 9142 22071 78656 344152 8287138 	
7 Gross Value Of 
Addition To Fixed 
Capital 	20252 12837 3107 14320  3011  89836 1943735 	
8 Rent Paid For Fixed 
Assets 	5532 998 17 30 590 4380 52589 	
9 Outstanding Loan 	90535 23554  969 10039 17920 134783 2660248 	
10 Interest Paid 	13173 1613 223 419 3808 15576 324661 	
11 Rent Received For 
Fixed Assets 	1824 65 59 0 101 10301 13642 	
12 Interest Received 	289 97 5 12 1486 634 31696 	
13 Gross Value Of Plant 
& Machinery 	27244 22843 5814 20265  7059 199470 5760079 	
14 Value Of Product And 
By-Product 	264063 171798  6767  1101 128368  255237  4260188 	
15 Total Output 	655861 185251 16849  6838 191617  484962 11786794 	
16  Fuels Consumed 	4389 2164 1201 1166 2731  9944 321369 	
17 Materials Consumed 	184442 111882  7082  1908 106581  263580  3000751 	
18 Total Inputs 	460495 142610 11195  4838 167599  357513  9694246 	
19  Gross Value Added 	195366 42641 5654 2000 24018 127449 2092548 	
20 Depreciation 	11222 2519 1840 993 1257 22209 371212 	
21 Net Value Added 	184144 40122 3815 1008 22760 105240 1721339 	
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 	4466 7739 -202 7294 1033 18897  -10497 	
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 	15688 10257 1638 8287  2289  41107  360717 	
24  Addition in Stock of 	3080 5609  17 404 6719 14622  7151 	
       (a) Materials, Fuels 
etc. 	
582 2988  17 400 -1711 12891  -10412 	
       (b) Semi Finished 
Goods 	
819 2614  0  0  41  76  2380 	
       (c) Finished Goods 	1679 7 0 4 8389 1655 15183 	
25 Gross Capital 
Formation 	
18767 15866 1654 8692  9008  55729  367869 	
26 Income 	165439 37511 3575  559 18363  85284 1344080 	
27 Profit 	106889 18728 2692  -524 14782  22135  990783

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
74 
 	
Table -6 
Estimate of (i) employment, (ii) mandays employed and (iii) emoluments paid in the factory 
sector by their type for each 4-digit industry division (NIC-2008) 
 Characteristics 
All 016 089 101 102 103 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	11327485 106798 5423 14546 33061 45001 	
1  Workers 	8776745 87381 4867 11336 27782 36290 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	5977328 50086 672 5718 14733 18963 	
           Men 	4779073 32961 653 4948 7730 11345 	
           Women 	1198255 17125  19  770 7003 7618 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	2799417 37295 4195 5618 13049 17327 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	2476049 17274 496 3195 5180 8409 	
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial 	1086849 5588 217 1316 2347 4613 	
2.2 Other Employees 	1389200 11686 279 1879 2833 3796 	
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 	74692 2144 59  14  99 303 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	3386622 20594 1174 4579 10574 12347 	
C Wa	ges and Salaries Includin	g	  	
          Employers' Contribution 	15233620 31842 2379 15694 21982 35239 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	12944123 30493 2119 14175 19908 31683 	
1.1   Wages and Salary 	12262100 29783 2067 13489 19062 30253 	
1.1.1 Workers 	5977184 21303 1444 7815 11728 14702 	
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial 	4344878 4289 415 3542 5059 11672 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	1940038 4191 208 2132 2275 3879 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	682023 710 52 687 846 1429 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	2289497 1349 260 1519 2074 3556 	
 
Table -6 (contd.) 
 Characteristics 	
104 105 106 107 108 110 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	106800 102245 346779 762793 28395 123898 	
1  Workers 	82965 70709 265303 617338 21603 94368 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	45365 45842 153595 525701 12685 49541 	
           Men 	43317 43247 128913 303296 11883 43553 	
           Women 	2048 2595 24682 222405 802 5988 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	37600 24867 111709 91636 8918  44827	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	22409 31290 70200 142432 6611 29038 	
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial 	8644 11776 25990 43247 2719 11338 	
2.2 Other Employees 	13765 19514 44210 99185 3892 17700 	
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 	1426 247 11276 3023 181 492 	
B Total Man days Employed  
(in '000) 	31626 35806 87626 215490 8894  38674	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	      	
          Employers' Contribution 	82574 162951 171928 619063 27885 164020 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	75376 137870 161886 533828 24722 142055 	
1.1   Wages and Salary 	71716 132097 155242 494537 23460 135186 	
1.1.1 Workers 	39956 61557 96664 282380 12588  65080	
1.1.2 Supervisor	y & Mana	gerial 	20015 38742 33333 112900 6390 46033 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	11745 31798 25245 99257 4482 24073 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	3660 5773 6644 39292 1262 6869 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	7198 25081 10042 85235 3163 21965

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
75 
 	
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
120 131 139  141 142 143 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	452026 1092922 307285  624664  2884 170330 	
1  Workers 	429627 937842 255793  530178  2525 147104 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	126588 806125 205762  446825  2113 142165 	
           Men 	62408 664710 149485  190826  509 89074 	
           Women 	64180 141415 56277  255999  1604 53091 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	303039 131718 50031  83353  412  4939 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	19752 150305 49802 92735 350 22421	
2.1 Supervisor	y and Mana	gerial 	6966 72602 21956  42375  178  9454 	
2.2 Other Employees 	12786 77703 27846  50360  172 12967 	
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc. 	2647 4774 1690  1751  8 806 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	132639 359688 93320  186398  823 49897 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	        	
          Employers' Contribution 	147935 944454 248138  540917  4465 114742 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	128970 814457 223598  474060  4185 106488 	
1.1  Wages and Salary 	120886 769016 211857  445025  4118 99623 	
1.1.1 Workers 	96560 520369 133317 270194 2648 72376	
1.1.2  Supervisory & Managerial 	15986 171473 50674  121807  175 15092 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	8340 77174 27866  53024  1295 12155 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	8084 45442 11741  29036  66  6864 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	18965 129997 24540  66857  280  8254 	
 
 
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
151 152 161 162 170 181 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	70505 180478  9924  58437  231415  128625 	
1  Workers 	57856 154956  7270  44681  182788  85312 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	45060 138132  6070  33206  129691  73381 	
           Men 	35572 87019  4632  30574 115489  67076 	
           Women 	9488 51113 1438 2632 14202 6305 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	12796 16824 1200 11475 53097 11931	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	12087 24875 1788 12828 46488 41841 	
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial 	5514 10707 1040  5943 21876 13350 	
2.2 Other Employees 	6573 14168  748  6885 24612 28491 	
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 	563 647 866  928 2139 1472 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	20935 53238 2590 16895 73637 40342 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	         	
          Employers' Contribution 	62273 126081  5134  47920  258405  189554 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	54156 110839  4784  43121  221808  162206 	
1.1  Wages and Salary 	50285 103420  4575  40943  209515  154946 	
1.1.1 Workers 	29139 67264  3132  22119 120034  61571 	
1.1.2  Supervisory & Managerial 	15467 24486 1117 12475 61064 49781 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	5679 11670  326  6349 28417 43594 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	3871 7419 209 2178 12294 7260 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	8117 15242  350  4799 36597 27348

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
76 
 	
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
182  191 192 201 202 203 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	743 40136 73031 231939 323881 25233 	
1  Workers 	528 32186 57974 158345 242264 20037 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	323 21026 18403 92690 177639 16749 	
           Men 	202 19505 18201 89420 113151 16493 	
           Women 	121 1521 202 3270 64488 256 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	205  11160 39572 65654 64625  3288 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	215 7420 15015 72732 79384  5174	
2.1 Supervisor	y and Mana	gerial 	128 3095 9190 40997 37052 2842 	
2.2 Other Employees 	87 4325 5825 31735 42332 2332 	
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 	0 530 42 861 2232 23 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	225  12607 25265 77338 97546  8975 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	        	
          Employers' Contribution 	1158  57325 364746 666824 524459  79220 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	789 46523 261458 539246 439584  57021	
1.1  Wa	ges and Salar	y 	735  43511 252973 516831 415694  53615 	
1.1.1 Workers 	308  28502 125496 195612 133574  32648 	
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial 	331  9674 104953 211707 206079  14762 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	96  5335 22524 109512 76041  6205 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	55 3012 8485 22415 23890 3406 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	369 10802 103288 127578 84875 22199 	
 
 
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
210 221  222 231 239  241 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	379083 149326  281655  58548  721238  600966 	
1  Workers 	237966 116450  215388  47291  589753  466859 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	142566 85290  153419  32339 266409  272765 	
           Men 	122667 78700 138033 30814 241228  268088	
           Women 	19899 6590  15386  1525 25181  4677 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	95400 31159  61970  14951 323344  194093 	
2 Employees Other Than Workers 	140447 32207  63732  10981 121027  132869 	
2.1 Supervisory and Managerial 	59236 16643  28972  5305  55398  75833 	
2.2 Other Employees 	81211 15564 34760 5676 65629  57036	
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 	669 670 2535 277 10458 1238 	
B  Total Man da	ys Emplo	yed (in '000)	118645 46979 86152 18852 194646  202951	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	      	
          Employers' Contribution 	744372 235757  281060  78543  661678  1413313 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	643645 194828  246748  67347  570445  1146567 	
1.1   Wages and Salary 	612084 178927  233460  62840  544012  1116045 	
1.1.1 Workers 	195295 95674 111111 33506 290327  526191	
1.1.2 Supervisor	y & Mana	gerial 	279647 60042  86827  19420 177911  464439 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	137142 23211  35522  9914  75774  125415 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	31562 15901  13287  4507  26432  30522 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	100727 40929  34312  11196  91233  266746

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
77 
 	
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
242 243 251 252 259  261 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	86620 210968 223054 2074 282928  70487 	
1  Workers 	64173 164978 174631 1646 220909  51643 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	44423 103838  87719 1409 146769  37735 	
           Men 	42660 102212  85830 1393 141262  27142 	
           Women 	1763 1626 1889 16 5507 10593 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	19749 61140 86912 237 74140  13908 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	21949 44612 47167 417 58548  18668	
2.1 Supervisor	y and Mana	gerial 	11724 22619 24169 238 27484  10917 	
2.2 Other Employees 	10225 21993 22998 179 31064  7751 	
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc. 	498 1378 1257 11 3471  177 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	28452 63760 67214 626 84599  21462 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	      	
          Employers' Contribution 	249288 264701 376338 2835 312626  153579 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	210113 230020 338848 2550 273312  128653 	
1.1  Wages and Salary 	201488 216410 325055 2414 259586  124033 	
1.1.1 Workers 	114844 115693 155190 1163 138480  51106	
1.1.2  Supervisory & Managerial 	58212 75518 133663 1029 83736  58197 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	28432 25199 36202 222 37370  14730 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	8624 13609 13793 137 13726  4620 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	39175 34681 37490 285 39314  24926 	
 
 
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
262 263  264 265 266 267 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	19670 38384  26988 45699 3360  3574 	
1  Workers 	15240 21175  18234 29654 2302  2290 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	8602 13190  11675 22729 1360  2126 	
           Men 	6773 9862  9817 18492 1090 1779 	
           Women 	1829 3328  1858 4237 270  347 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	6638 7984 6559 6925 941  164	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	4414 17151  8651 15932 1058  1250 	
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial 	2110 5686  3994 6557 504  282 	
2.2 Other Employees 	2304 11465  4657  9375  554  968 	
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc. 	16 58  103 112 0 34 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	6172 10915  8104 13414 1018  1072 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	       	
          Employers' Contribution 	43966 183607  60763 101202  5536  4706 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	38173 162417  52362  89327  5000  4050 	
1.1  Wages and Salary 	36505 135246  44582  83096  4812  3832 	
1.1.1 Workers 	13165 19723 15748 29429 1465  1756	
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial 	18093 38499  19649 33187 2339  880 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	5247 77024  9185 20480 1008  1196 	
1.2 Bonus to All Staff 	1668 27171  7780  6231  187  218 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	5793 21190  8401 11875  536  656

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
78 
 	
Table -6 (contd.) 
 Characteristics 	
268 271 272 273 274 275 	
A   No. Of Persons En	gaged 	1170 164615 30103 67960 40959 37473 	
1  Workers 	907 114640 22379 49408 32543 28667 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	878 77590 14298 32343 21141 17250 	
           Men 	565 70768 13276 30497 15870 15295	
           Women 	313 6822 1022 1846 5271 1955 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	29 37050  8081 17066 11402 11418 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	264 49514  7589 18289 8287 8499 	
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial 	132 25797  4502  9249 3401 3768 	
2.2 Other Employees 	132 23717  3087  9040 4886 4731 	
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 	0 462 135 262 129 306 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	353 49554  9486 21053 12449 11021 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	      	
 Employers' Contribution 	2588 369103  53799 111056 48194 53632 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	2380 313578 45609 94551 41360 46649 	
1.1   Wages and Salary 	2279 297946 43625 90463 39088 42949 	
1.1.1 Workers 	799 114701 18288 37878 21018 18427	
1.1.2  Supervisory & Managerial 	1292 142167 20163 39333 11184 17967 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	188 41078  5174 13252 6886 6555 	
1.2 Bonus to All Staff 	101 15632  1983  4088 2272 3701 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	208 55525  8190 16505 6834 6983 	
 
 
Table -6 (contd.) 
 Characteristics 	
279 281 282 291 292 293 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	40226 449928 264246 112757  39584 357401 	
1  Workers 	29444 230303 177027  81913  33083 277968 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	20609 153195 129021  57596  13734 172375 	
           Men 	18433 149651 126337  57039  13329 160418 	
           Women 	2176 3544 2684 557 405 11957	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	8835 77107 48006 24316 19349 105593 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	10517 218239 85527  30834  6307 78555 	
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial 	4631 60948 40910 20597  2869 38878 	
2.2 Other Employees 	5886 157291 44617  10237  3438 39677 	
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 	266 1386 1692  10  194 878 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	11976 98904 79438 34093 11737 106809 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	  	
 Employers' Contribution 	54016 795943 609979 431750  39983 555069 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	45619 680319 508838 349602  35553 463541 	
1.1   Wages and Salary 	43151 636408 484300 328536  34262 439774 	
1.1.1 Workers 	18670 278073 166640 147921  20881 222953 	
1.1.2  Supervisory & Managerial 	16899 230240 223994 146655  9550 158594 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	7582 128095 93666  33960  3831 58227 	
1.2 Bonus to All Staff 	2469 43911 24537 21065  1292 23766 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	8397 115624 101141  82148  4430 91528

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
79 
 	
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
301 302 303  304 309  310 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	26109 26676  6210  1238 158900  40371 	
1  Workers 	21996 20746  4368  874 126139  31073 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	5901 12671  3525  646 78996  22498 	
           Men 	5843 12525  3467  635 77664  21669 	
           Women 	58 146  58  11 1332  829 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	16095 8075  843  229 47143  8576 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	4104 5839 1841 357 32120  8880	
2.1 Supervisor	y and Mana	gerial 	2359 2909 1071  158 15693  3772 	
2.2 Other Employees 	1745 2930  770  199 16427  5108 	
3 Unpaid family members/proprietor 
etc. 	9 90  1  6 641  418 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	8111 8012 1779  368 47622  12257 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	        	
          Employers' Contribution 	55723 39204 18897  1415 268742  61322 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	48036 33592 16679 1208 208277  54589	
1.1  Wa	ges and Salar	y 	45600 30909 16349  1145 197193  52799 	
1.1.1 Workers 	27093 15670  8279  534 102158  24114 	
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial 	11742 11020  5212  379 71562  19802 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	6765 4219 2858  232 23473  8883 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	2436 2683  331  63 11084  1789 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	7687 5612 2218  207 60465  6733 	
 
 
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
321 322 323  324 325 329 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	136032 527 7621  4036 26249 51370 	
1  Workers 	104055 423 6260  3103 18332 41863 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	89139 407 5587  2501 15786 30752 	
           Men 	76722 346 4622 2079 12368 18747	
           Women 	12417 61 965  422 3418 12005 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	14916 15 673  602 2547 11112 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	31447 102 1314  858 7823 9151 	
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial 	11490 52 644  430 3151 4555 	
2.2 Other Employees 	19957 50 670 428 4672 4596	
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc. 	531 3 46  75 93 356 	
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 	39091 158 2307  1189 7751 15414 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	         	
          Employers' Contribution 	171086 540 6649  3536 43423 45467 	
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus 	153850 390 5823  3164 38523 39701 	
1.1   Wages and Salary 	146820 358 5341  2988 37056 37485 	
1.1.1 Workers 	87209 210 3096  1582 13349 20870 	
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial 	36297 117 1620  963 17996 11731 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	23314 31 625  443 5711 4884 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	7030 32 482  175 1467 2216 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	17236 150 826  372 4900 5766

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
80 
 	
Table -6 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 	
331 332 381 382 383 581 Others 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged 	25349 8562 902 1042 5704 20385 268961 	
1  Workers 	17787 5361 716 778 4774 9232 172795 	
1.1 Directly Employed 	11125 4251 113 507 4145 7729 131810 	
           Men 	10958 4017  95 502 3589 7628 130087 	
           Women 	167 234 18  5 556 101 1723 	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors 	6662 1111 603 272  630 1503 40985 	
2  Employees Other Than Workers 	7199 3160 185 261 872 11117  94173	
2.1 Supervisor	y and Mana	gerial 	3280 1658  91 120  315 3215 35477 	
2.2 Other Employees 	3919 1502  94 141  557 7902 58696 	
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc. 	364 40 2 2 57 36 1997 	
B  Total Man days Employed (in '000) 	7466 2555 276 329 1311 6953 82029 	
C  Wages and Salaries Including 	       	
          Employers' Contribution 	58550 18783  883 1083  3580 63148 353298 	
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus 	52372 15153  783  981  3235 55066 313289 	
1.1  Wages and Salary 	49525 14391  761  930  2983 51068 296737 	
1.1.1 Workers 	24572 5082 430 457 2011 10983 123293	
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial 	15211 7438 256 303  625 23172 110615 	
1.1.3 Other Employees 	9742 1871  75 170  347 16913 62829 	
1.2  Bonus to All Staff 	2848 762 22 52 252 3999 16557 	
2 Employers' Contribution 	6178 3630 100 102  345 8082 40009

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
81 
 	
Table -7 	
Estimate of selected characteristics of factory sector by 2-digit industry class 
 (NIC-2008) 	
 
Sl 
No Characteristics All  01 08 10  11 12 	
1 Number Of Factories  155321 2902 80 25854 1362  3280
2 Factories In 
Operation 149382 2610 72 24479 1308 3119
3 Fixed Capital  1055966.14 2143.75 149.15 68123.92 13032.49  2511.15
4 Physical Working 
Capital 479211.59 2309.31 30.24 71008.16 4901.55 3662.51
5 Working Capital  311232.98 1696.33 -0.40 22824.26 4054.08  2810.52
6 Invested Capital  1535177.73 4453.06 179.39 139132.08 17934.04  6173.66
7 Gross Value Of 
Addition To Fixed 
Capital 296702.50 683.53 71.05 15296.01 4031.80 749.28
8 Rent Paid For Fixed 
Assets 9757.78 14.81 2.57 826.83 147.46 95.62
9 Outstanding Loan  536419.48 2323.52 40.97 54841.65 6086.70  922.06
10 Interest Paid  68680.48 347.43 9.37 8902.99 648.60  174.59
11 Rent Received For 
Fixed Assets  2322.99 11.91 0.02 160.19 114.82  63.46
12 Interest Received  6740.95 41.40 0.39 590.44 45.05  25.81
13 Gross Value Of Plant 
& Machinery  1034403.90 595.64 50.59 59734.07 10614.91  2745.38
14 Value Of Product 
And By-Product  2863148.42 11795.94 198.96 323980.20 30709.45  18690.31
15 Total Output  3272797.86 15206.88 203.65 372244.08 33123.17 20192.60
16  Fuels Consumed  152162.03 283.60 20.92 9592.45 1377.30  210.53
17 Materials Consumed  2065982.45 10951.02 9.15 275348.77 17273.61  7921.33
18 Total Inputs  2661486.38 14188.13 87.79 335174.13 22679.79 10870.64
19 Gross Value Added  611311.48 1018.75 115.86 37069.95 10443.38  9321.96
20 Depreciation  83545.90 178.50 13.54 5467.33 1221.07  271.56
21 Net Value Added  527765.58 840.26 102.32 31602.62 9222.31  9050.40
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 142401.11 452.27 41.21 6830.07 2113.98 196.06
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 225947.01 630.77 54.75 12297.41 3335.04 467.62
24  Addition in Stock of  35638.43 -470.16 -2.42 1580.42 1261.84  496.72
       (a) Materials, 
Fuels etc.  19747.07 12.23 0.47 2106.27 826.25  281.50
       (b) Semi Finished 
Goods 9093.50 0.68 2.00 14.90 207.09 21.61
       (c) Finished 
Goods 6797.86 -483.07 -4.89 -540.75 228.50 193.61
25 Gross Capital 
Formation 261585.44 160.61 52.33 13877.83 4596.89 964.33
26 Income  449327.32 478.02 90.38 21872.79 8426.25  8780.20
27 Profit  296991.12 159.60 66.59 10499.63 6786.05  7300.85

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
82 
 	
 
 
 
 
Table -7 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics 13  14 15 16 17 18 
1 Number Of Factories  13360 5761 2559 3102 4637  3290
2  Factories In Operation  12703 5490 2498 2895 4542  3256
3 Fixed Capital  86095.01 13156.81 5325.83 2501.26 26509.58 10028.76
4 Physical Working 
Capital 28791.99 11220.52 5233.23 2020.30 6967.11 2435.71
5 Working Capital  19725.43 9167.54 2629.94 1465.27 4401.37  2108.81
6 Invested Capital  114886.99 24377.33 10559.06 4521.56 33476.68 12464.48
7 Gross Value Of 
Addition To Fixed 
Capital 17864.70 3094.14 1781.89 742.56 8109.48 2941.08
8 Rent Paid For Fixed 
Assets 364.18 740.64 168.23 33.36 142.34 192.31
9 Outstanding Loan  64179.29 9936.92 2767.29 1780.08 13053.44  8172.84
10 Interest Paid  7266.35 1508.87 539.66 256.92 1548.89  741.75
11 Rent Received For 
Fixed Assets  118.87 101.66 28.46 5.32 41.16  89.1
12 Interest Received  374.44 63.04 21.82 18.27 111.14  69.58
13 Gross Value Of Plant 
& Machinery  95186.16 7577.18 3069.95 1827.16 26180.56  6925.79
14 Value Of Product And 
By-Product 146516.54 45961.01 21163.02 7543.69 38583.85 10970.71
15 Total Output  171700.10 53757.06 24581.39 8495.42 41077.17 19508.97
16  Fuels Consumed  14998.63 1173.49 618.08 368.09 4640.39  486.36
17 Materials Consumed  107902.50 26808.10 15993.52 5922.72 24153.85 10357.42
18 Total Inputs  143993.09 41492.41 20613.98 7483.95 32528.67 14862.06
19  Gross Value Added  27707.01 12264.65 3967.41 1011.47 8548.5  4646.91
20 Depreciation  7885.43 1364.69 557.18 231.82 1769.37  923.21
21 Net Value Added  19821.57 10899.95 3410.23 779.65 6779.14  3723.7
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 4718.88 1068.51 836.34 296.96 4713.13 1335.95
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 12604.31 2433.20 1393.52 528.78 6482.49 2259.16
24  Addition in Stock of  -777.57 1459.67 403.16 248.05 859.5  430.43
       (a) Materials, Fuels 
etc. -1433.89 371.83 169.62 136.51 481.76 358.95
       (b) Semi Finished 
Goods 573.91 232.30 103.78 23.54 128.98 17.31
       (c) Finished Goods  82.41 855.54 129.76 88.00 248.76  54.17
25 Gross Capital 
Formation 11826.75 3892.87 1796.67 776.83 7342 2689.59
26 Income  12191.04 8650.44 2702.34 489.37 5087.9  2789.64
27 Profit  265.13 2049.20 818.80 -41.17 2503.85  882.51

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
83 
  Table -7 (contd.) 	
Sl 
No Characteristics 19 20 21 22 23 24 
1 Number Of 
Factories 953 8456 3420 8335 16588 8656
2 Factories In 
Operation 916 8191 3292 8139 15714 8448
3 Fixed Capital  77251.01 116958.43 42333.73 31665.21 74944.96 209178.05
4 Physical Working 
Capital 32779.16 36917.03 20066.82 13165.36 19329.07 74900.68
5 Working Capital  17531.5 22063.86 23180.41 11280.85 17515.13  53531.19
6 Invested Capital  110030.17 153875.45 62400.55 44830.57 94274.03 284078.73
7 Gross Value Of 
Addition To Fixed 
Capital 12720.82 30819.66 10872.61 10142.45 28057.64 60508.79
8 Rent Paid For 
Fixed Assets  532.02 585.02 325.6 302.24 889.85  583.01
9 Outstanding Loan  8078.25 41427.79 23258.01 20691.9 31904.47 102181.46
10 Interest Paid  1661.75 6895.26 2039.57 2439.73 3118.84  12416.11
11 Rent Received For 
Fixed Assets  49.33 164.25 107.72 56.07 110.11  148.04
12 Interest Received  271.06 708.3 213.18 207.83 259.97  1624.54
13 Gross Value Of 
Plant & Machinery  91176.98 152267.77 30710.94 33849.64 74421.88  202508.16
14 Value Of Product 
And By-Product  468749.48 263331.37 85432.21 91346.79 113926.95  449263.01
15 Total Output  480898.54 289396.56 102000.34 99359.78 121402.71 485569.09
16  Fuels Consumed  6125.68 21214.1 3164.45 4443.81 22305.25  44129.99
17 Materials 
Consumed 381325.91 180156.14 43479.88 63793.22 44181.88 311694.38
18 Total Inputs  404431.38 233594.62 66923.89 78432.2 80044.95 400682.93
19 Gross Value 
Added 76467.16 55801.94 35076.45 20927.58 41357.76 84886.16
20 Depreciation  6260.37 9881.19 3275.39 3268.97 5155.39  13023.42
21 Net Value Added  70206.8 45920.75 31801.05 17658.6 36202.37  71862.74
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 5275.64 12979.39 5418.19 4731.55 15767.19 39799.65
23 Gross Fixed 
Capital Formation  11536.01 22860.59 8693.58 8000.52 20922.58  52823.07
24 Addition in Stock 
of -7037.32 1329.58 3955.63 1242.07 3551.47 6966.44
       (a) Materials, 
Fuels etc.  -3095.64 1147.71 2381.35 631.07 1758.33  4875.84
       (b) Semi 
Finished Goods  -1235.19 157.61 716.96 379.72 848.27  -488.96
       (c) Finished 
Goods -2706.49 24.26 857.32 231.28 944.87 2579.56
25 Gross Capital 
Formation 4498.69 24190.16 12649.2 9242.58 24474.05 59789.51
26 Income  68013.03 38440.47 29435.88 14916.63 32193.68  58863.62
27 Profit  63792.33 25735.44 21992.16 9748.46 24791.47  39590.61

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
84 
  Table -7 (contd.)	
 
Sl 
No Characteristics 25 26 27  28  29 30 	
1 Number Of 
Factories 9773 2104 5252 8917 3662 1851
2 Factories In 
Operation 9534 2051 5070 8779 3599 1824
3 Fixed Capital  25704.16 19481.39 24269.43 34279.79 67966.21 15418.94
4 Physical Working 
Capital 20027.13 10345.2 18872.87 35144 20225.65 12274.38
5 Working Capital  12482.57 13061.79 21063.49 23357.26 7025.41 6679.46
6 Invested Capital  45731.3 29826.6 43142.3 69423.8 88191.86 27693.33
7 Gross Value Of 
Addition To Fixed 
Capital 9039 4270.31 8578.33 10476.1 27896.11 5502.25
8 Rent Paid For Fixed 
Assets 343.05 555.85 583.61 728.54 577.43 179.25
9 Outstanding Loan  16918.38 13098.05 15184.4 22487.87 24631.08 11950.5
10 Interest Paid  2517.95 1335.95 2507.59 2605.95 2812.89  951.14
11 Rent Received For 
Fixed Assets  76.01 149.21 73.46 225.63 87.96  24.98
12 Interest Received  382.73 100.5 251.86 459.98 343.06  137.5
13 Gross Value Of 
Plant & Machinery  18672.98 19842.96 20261.45 30833.73 66234.82  12824.48
14 Value Of Product 
And By-Product  85447.57 66208.98 118728.82 130289.49 161968.62  62044.58
15 Total Output  100097.43 81949.29 130983.7 170182.93 174957.63 67025.14
16   Fuels Consumed  3130.89 953.19 1875.67 2354.77 3341.47  1169.43
17 Materials 
Consumed 62487.77 44948.83 87325.87 89246.02 123591.1 44154.81
18 Total Inputs  80315.21 63429.96 105012.45 127843.81 147116.27 52880.75
19 Gross Value Added  19782.22 18519.33 25971.25 42339.12 27841.36 14144.39
20 Depreciation  2018.22 2281.72 2182.22 3411.88 6573.56  1388.19
21 Net Value Added  17764 16237.6 23789.03 38927.24 21267.79 12756.19
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 5663.09 1469.5 5232.57 5230.38 14358.75 3074.32
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 7681.31 3751.22 7414.79 8642.26 20932.32 4462.51
24  Addition in Stock of  3877.821136.99 1114.65 7219.07 1791.93 3671.84
       (a) Materials, 
Fuels etc.  1710.11 745.73 258.16 2924.95 1787.19  1655.47
       (b) Semi 
Finished Goods  1421.56 113.18 609.88 3106.03 -18.83  2101.7
       (c) Finished 
Goods 746.15 278.08 246.61 1188.09 23.57 -85.33
25 Gross Capital 
Formation 11559.13 4888.22 8529.44 15861.33 22724.24 8134.34
26 Income  14903 14345.8 20697.83 35592.75 17877.47  11625.8
27 Profit  7985 8786.34 13799.83 21533.53 7609.45  7785.99

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
85 
 	
 
 
Table -7 (contd.) 
Sl 
No Characteristics  31 32 33 38 58 Other 
1 Number Of Factories  948 2413 799 190 204  6614
2 Factories In Operation  906 2314 782 175 199  6479
3 Fixed Capital  1363.55 7228.17 1398.52 394.7 2741.73 73810.45
4 Physical Working Capital 1119.73 13961.22 1037.98 703.99 699.79  9060.89
5 Working Capital  945.83 8625.66 1308.41 279.82 977.62  -560.44
6 Invested Capital  2483.28 21189.39 2436.49 1098.69 3441.52 82871.37
7 Gross Value Of Addition 
To Fixed Capital  284.3 1297.67 330.9 204.37 898.36  19437.33
8 Rent Paid For Fixed 
Assets 45.65 156.95 65.31 6.36 43.8 525.9
9 Outstanding Loan  605.93 10516.16 1140.89 289.28 1347.83 26602.47
10 Interest Paid  131.96 1705.6 147.86 44.51 155.76  3246.63
11 Rent Received For Fixed 
Assets 19.02 36.3 18.88 1.6 103.01 136.42
12 Interest Received  3.95 72.92 3.87 15.03 6.34  316.98
13 Gross Value Of Plant & 
Machinery 1082.55 4780.41 500.87 331.38 1994.7 57600.8
14 Value Of Product And 
By-Product 5081.4 54340.27 4358.61 1362.36 2552.37 42601.88
15 Total Output  6091.52 69510.99 8411.12 2153.04 4849.62 117867.97
16  Fuels Consumed  204.71 549.14 65.52 50.98 99.44  3213.69
17 Materials Consumed  3494.94 46697.44 2963.25 1155.71 2635.8  30007.49
18 Total Inputs  4862.98 63555.36 6031.05 1836.32 3575.13  96942.46
19 Gross Value Added  1228.54 5955.63 2380.07 316.72 1274.49  20925.51
20 Depreciation  164.67 664.48 137.41 40.89 222.09  3712.13
21 Net Value Added  1063.87 5291.15 2242.66 275.83 1052.4  17213.39
22 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 78.52 431.71 122.05 81.25 188.97 -104.96
23 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 243.19 1096.2 259.45 122.14 411.07 3607.19
24 Addition in Stock of  40.08 912.54 86.88 71.4 146.22  71.49
       (a) Materials, Fuels 
etc. 14.09 -406.34 35.7 -12.94 128.91 -104.12
       (b) Semi Finished 
Goods 46.55 -50.38 34.32 0.41 0.76 23.8
       (c) Finished Goods  -20.56 1369.26 16.86 83.93 16.55  151.81
25 Gross Capital Formation  283.27 2008.74 346.34 193.54 557.29  3678.68
26 Income  886.26 3428.6 2029.5 224.96 852.84  13440.84
27 Profit  273.04 721.58 1256.17 169.5 221.35  9907.86

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
86 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -8 
Estimate of (i) employment, (ii) mandays employed and (iii) emoluments paid in the factory 
sector by their type for each 2-digit industry division (NIC-2008) 
 
 Characteristics All 01 08 10 11 12 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  11327485 106798 5423 1439618  123898  452026
1  Workers  8776745 87381 4867 1133327  94368 429627
1.1 Directly Employed  5977328 50086 672 822602  49541 126588	
           Men  4779073 32961 653 554679  43553  62408
           Women  1198255 17125 19 267923  5988  64180	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  2799417 37295 4195 310725  44827  303039
2  Employees Other Than Workers  2476049 17274 496 289723  29038  19752
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  1086849 5588 217 100651  11338  6966
2.2 Other Employees  1389200 11686 279 189072  17700  12786
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc.  74692 2144 59 16569  492  2647
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 3386622 20594 1174 406942 38674 132639
C Wa	ges and Salaries Includin	g	  	
 Employers' Contribution  15233620 31842 2379 1137316 164020 147935
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus  12944123 30493 2119 999448 142055 128970
1.1  Wages and Salary  12262100 29783 2067 939855 135186 120886
1.1.1 Workers  5977184 21303 1444 527390  65080  96560
1.1.2  Supervisory & Managerial  4344878 4289 415 231652  46033  15986
1.1.3 Other Employees  1940038 4191 208 180813  24073  8340
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  682023 710 52 59593  6869  8084
2 Employers' Contribution  2289497 1349 260 137868  21965  18965

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
87 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -8 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics  13  14  15 16 17  18 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  1400207 797878 250984 68361  231415  129368
1  Workers  1193635 679807 212812 51951  182788  85840
1.1 Directly Employed  1011886 591103 183192 39276  129691  73704	
           Men  814195 280409 122591 35206  115489  67278
           Women  197691 310694 60601 4070  14202  6426	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  181749 88704 29620 12675  53097  12136
2  Employees Other Than Workers  200107 115506 36963 14616  46488  42056
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  94558 52007 16221 6983  21876  13478
2.2 Other Employees  105549 63499 20742 7633  24612  28578
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc.  6465 2566 1209 1794  2139  1472
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 453008 237118 74173 19485 73637 40568
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
 Emplo	yers' Contribution  1192592 660125 188353 53054 258405 190713	
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus  1038055 584733 164995 47905 221808 162996
1.1  Wages and Salary  980872 548766 153705 45518 209515 155680
1.1.1 Workers  653686 345218 96403 25251  120034  61878
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  222146 137074 39952 13592  61064  50112
1.1.3 Other Employees  105040 66474 17350 6675  28417  43690
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  57182 35966 11290 2387  12294  7315
2 Employers' Contribution  154537 75392 23358 5149  36597  27717

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
88 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -8 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics  19  20  21 22 23  24 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  113167 581053 379083 430981 779786  898554
1  Workers  90161 420646 237966 331837 637044  696010
1.1 Directly Employed  39429 287079 142566 238709 298748  421027	
           Men  37706 219064 122667 216733 272042  412960
           Women  1723 68015 19899 21976 26706  8067	
1.2 Employed Through 
Contractors 50732 133568 95400 93129 338295 274983
2 Employees Other Than 
Workers 22434 157291 140447 95938 132008 199430
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  12284 80891 59236 45614 60703  110176
2.2 Other Employees  10150 76400 81211 50324 71305  89254
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc.  572 3116 669 3205 10735  3115
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 37873 183859 118645 133130 213498 295163
C  Wages and Salaries Including             
 Employers' Contribution  422070 1270503 744372 516817 740221  1927301
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus 307981 1035851 643645 441576 637792 1586699
1.1   Wages and Salary  296484 986140 612084 412387 606853  1533943
1.1.1 Workers  153998 361834 195295 206785 323833  756728
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  114627 432548 279647 146869 197332  598169
1.1.3 Other Employees  27859 191758 137142 58733 85688  179046
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  11497 49711 31562 29188 30939  52756
2 Employers' Contribution  114089 234652 100727 75241 102429  340602

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
89 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -8 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 25 26 27 28 29 30 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  508057 209332 381336 714174 509741  219133
1  Workers  397186 141444 277081 407330 392964  174124
1.1 Directly Employed  235897 98296 183231 282217 243705  101739	
           Men  228484 75520 164138 275988 230786  100134
           Women  7413 22776 19093 6229 12919  1605	
1.2 Employed Through 
Contractors 161289 43148 93850 125113 149259 72385
2 Employees Other Than 
Workers 106132 67388 102696 303766 115697 44262
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  51891 30182 51348 101858 62344  22191
2.2 Other Employees  54241 37206 51348 201908 53353  22071
3 Unpaid family 
members/proprietor etc.  4739 501 1560 3078 1081  747
B Total Man days Employed (in 
'000) 152439 62510 115540 178343 152639 65892
C Wa	ges and Salaries Includin	g	  	
 Employers' Contribution  691800 555947 689800 1405922 1026802  383981
1 Wages and Salary Including 
Bonus 614710 482361 587367 1189157 848696 307792
1.1   Wages and Salary  587053 434385 557221 1120707 802572  291195
1.1.1 Workers  294832 133192 228981 444713 391755  153734
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  218428 172136 247713 454233 314799  99914
1.1.3 Other Employees  73793 129057 80527 221761 96018  37547
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  27656 47976 30146 68449 46123  16597
2 Employers' Contribution  77090 73586 102433 216765 178106  76189

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
90 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -8 (contd.) 
 
 Characteristics 31 32 33 38 58 Others 	
A   No. Of Persons Engaged  40371 225834 33911 7648  20385  268961
1  Workers  31073 174036 23148 6269  9232  172792
1.1 Directly Employed  22498 144172 15375 4764  7729  131808	
           Men  21669 114885 14975 4186  7628  130085
           Women  829 29287 400 578  101  1723	
1.2  Employed Through Contractors  8576 29864 7773 1504  1503  40985
2  Employees Other Than Workers  8880 50694 10359 1318  11117  94176
2.1  Supervisory and Managerial  3772 20321 4938 526  3215  35478
2.2 Other Employees  5108 30373 5421 792 7902 58698
3  Unpaid family members/proprietor etc.  418 1104 404 61  36  1997
B  Total Man da	ys Emplo	yed (in '000) 12257 65910 10021 1916 6953 82026	
C Wages and Salaries Including         
          Employers' Contribution  61322 270702 77333 5546  63148  353302
1  Wages and Salary Including Bonus  54589 241451 67525 4998  55066  313293
1.1  Wages and Salary  52799 230048 63916 4672  51068  296737
1.1.1 Workers  24114 126315 29654 2898  10983  123294
1.1.2 Supervisory & Managerial  19802 68725 22649 1183  23172  110615
1.1.3 Other Employees  8883 35008 11613 591  16913  62828
1.2  Bonus to All Staff  1789 11403 3609 326  3999  16555
2 Employers' Contribution  6733 29251 9808 548 8082 40009

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
91 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
Table 9 : 
Annual Series For Principal Characteristics of all Industries 
(Value Figures in Rs. Lakhs, Mandays in Thousand and Others in Number) 
 Characteristics  1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 
 1  2 3 4 5 
1  Number Of Factories  105037 93166 96706  100328
2 Fixed Capital  3470259 4100600 4860554  5484211
3 Working Capital  1505488 1631988 1850402  2232323
4 Invested Capital  5399127 6299198 7249434  8050202
5 Outstanding Loans  3349934 3852135 4811656  5247519
6 Number Of Workers  6105622 6312673 6158837  6091409
7 Manda	ys-Workers 1686248 1791856 1851719 1855498	
8  Number Of Employees  7777868 8009792 7824121  7871712
9 Mandays-Employees  2154214 2337524 2383165  2406722
10  Total Person Engaged  7894254 8166168 7994406  7981370
11 Wages To Workers  439417 514828 592078  675730
12 Total Emoluments  677753 804609 921825  1066021
13 Old Age Benefits  50425 57412 67713  78487
14 Social Security Benefits  13832 17531 17566  19607
15 Other Benefits  25872 28602 36482  42628
16 Fuels Consumed  524730 649889 784560  918471
17 Material Consumed  4354078 5041668 5533507  6419685
18 Total Inputs  5694900 6709650 7001692  8062437
19 Products  6539253 7676689 8802296  9915008
20 Value Of Output  7363046 8623768 9353741  10556600
21 Depreciation  216889 246754 338331  405448
22  Net Value Added  1451257 1667368 2013718  2088716
23 Rent Paid  16881 19706 22460  25852
24 Interest Paid  326918 407611 469881  533774
25 Net Income  1107458 1240051 1521377  1529089
26  Net Fixed Capital Formation  507756 539614 621321  622010
27 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  724646 786368 959652  1027458
28 Addition In Stock Of   
 (i)Material,Fuels Etc.  134693 56659 76564  116086
 (ii)Semi Finished Goods  42637 41053 45241  51077
 (iii)Finished Goods  104065 151451 38385  -17935
 (iv)Total  281401 249163 160190  149228
29 Gross Capital Formation  1006054 1035532 1119842  1176687
30 Profits  339576 331897 477971  322345

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
92 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -9 (contd.) 
  Characteristics  1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 
 1  678 9
1  Number Of Factories  101016 97957 102596  104077
2 Fixed Capital  6008524 6723094 7847463  8912356
3 Working Capital  2379864 2180329 2755102  2724616
4 Invested Capital  8811181 9769297 11393383 13297905
5 Outstanding Loans  6207203 7009633 7943693  6546478
6 Number Of Workers  5819169 5806866 6061786  6026328
7 Mandays-Workers  1795111 1789947 1871201  1851385
8  Number Of Employees  7471515 7441879 7785580  7743344
9 Mandays-Employees  2298690 2325830 2425810  2400364
10 Total Person En	gaged 7584007 7548755 7903826 7858281	
11 Wages To Workers  709209 785043 893370  1029223
12 Total Emoluments  1108113 1229918 1408105  1572832
13 Old Age Benefits  86622 97271 109067  156623*
14  Social Security Benefits  24747 28534 30863  114538*
15 Other Benefits  41751 43008 49227 
16 Fuels Consumed  1099034 1205704 1432489  1418122
17 Material Consumed  7443229 8110653 9394302  11496681
18 Total Inputs  9248839 10284440 11938728  14258830
19 Products  11272340 12461540 14449855  17308978
20  Value Of Output  11945705 13304352 15397307  18434878
21 Depreciation  440053 464687 625220  712568
22 Net Value Added  2256813 2555224 2833360  3463480
23 Rent Paid  32566 35942 44751  59620
24 Interest Paid  614809 708763 862606  969355
25 Net Income  1609438 1810520 1926003  2434505
26 Net Fixed Capital Formation  643242 650461 811991  806184
27 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  1083295 1115148 1437211  1518752
28  Addition In Stock Of   
 (i)Material, Fuels Etc.  126457 108627 284960  541945
  (ii)Semi Finished Goods  43134 24492 41782  107758
 (iii)Finished Goods  124124 135469 119144  276387
 (iv)Total  293715 268588 445886  926090
29  Gross Capital Formation  1377010 1383736 1883097  2444842
30 Profits  348205 411789 328741  590512

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
93 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
Table -9 (contd.) 
  Characteristics  1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 
  1  10 11 12 13 
1  Number Of Factories  107992 110179 112286  119494
2 Fixed Capital  10692778 13364756 15190240 19287139
3 Workin	g Capital 3386365 4252036 4446816  6249011	
4 Invested Capital  15914036 19491285 22123418 27772858
5 Outstanding Loans  8430536 10456557 11018723 16128731
6 Number Of Workers  6326541 6307143 6269039  6649310
7 Mondays-Workers  1962805 1949506 1935646  2040458
8  Number Of Employees  8142550 8162504 8193590  8704947
9 Mondays-Employees  2549238 2542346 2557384  2715117
10 Total Person Engaged  8256712 8279403 8319563  8835952
11 Wages To Workers  1179567 1319205 1358263  1683112
12 Total Emoluments  1840888 2058633 2097048  2756026
13  Provident & Other Funds  193407 216438 236399  284256
14  Workmen & Staff Welfare Expense  131946 160118 185441  228257
15 Fuels Consumed  1789759 2089975 2405611  3107273
16 Material Consumed  14407490 16694319 18540808  22369361
17 Total Inputs  17871549 20898600 23302799  28294279
18  Products And By- Products  21580473 25275671 27960785  34224991
19  Value Of Output  23004199 27056353 29919581  36861377
20 Depreciation  866369 1006294 1134080  1442279
21 Net Value Added  4266281 5151459 5482702  7124819
22 Rent Paid  72808 88474 119117  140144
23 Interest Paid  1213680 1488850 1881190  2262427
24 Net Income  2979793 3574136 3482395  4722248
25 Net Fixed Capital Formation  1150248 1422965 1926934  2161825
26 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  2016617 2429259 3061014  3604104
27  Addition In Stock Of   
28 (i)Material, Fuels Etc.  408877 400620 274343  1210489
  (ii)Semi Finished Goods  107467 118404 142502  151052
 (iii)Finished Goods  187941 307620 366595  679089
 (iv)Total  704286 826643 783440 2040630
  Gross Capital Formation  2720902 3255902 3844455  5644734
29 Profits  813552 1138947 963507  1453708

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
94 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
Table -9 (contd.) 
  Characteristics  1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 
  1  14 15 16 17 18 
1  Number Of Factories  121594 123010 134571 132814  136012
2 Fixed Capital  22441333 27764512 34846773 38004439 42308227
3 Workin	g Capital 8710857 8729632 10766313 17165931  15461658	
4 Invested Capital  32054715 38753459 48996925 52215413 57682603
5 Outstanding Loans  16271340 20637103 24693365 25960884 32460512
6 Number Of Workers  6632323 6970116 7632297 7208143  7652254
7 Mondays-Workers  2045434 2163012 2393812 2303625  N.A
8  Number Of Employees  8707909 9102407 10044697 9448643  9997573
9 Mondays-Employees  2726927 2854829 3196414 3037414  N.A
10 Total Person Engaged  8837716 9227097 10222169 9536282  10073485
11 Wages To Workers  1759741 2201946 2797035 2655459  2978167
12 Total Emoluments  2863967 3534151 4511605 4640358  5237112
13  Provident & Other Funds  337756 377664 471214 537849  973758
14  Workmen & Staff Welfare 
Expense 254955 306388 575882 409225 N.A
15 Fuels Consumed  3372470 4039065 4850854 5464718  6058270
16 Material Consumed  25482640 31167489 41037867 40820342  45842264
17 Total Inputs  32085518 39079472 50749118 55691484  63809899
18  Products And By- Products  39295990 48041810 62112876 64506637  71411682
19  Value Of Output 42574425 51798701 67051423 74180838  83633644
20 Depreciation  1645508 1867530 2362586 2753467  3179621
21 Net Value Added  8843399 10851699 13939719 15735887  16644124
22 Rent Paid  181329 234507 387506 426234  418451
23 Interest Paid  2345535 2678240 3588806 3994437  4560700
24 Net Income  6316535 7938952 9963407 9886483  11664973
25 Net Fixed Capital Formation  1076841 4084716 4549401 5246127  4049844
26 Gross Fixed Capital Formation  2722348 5952246 6911987 7993659  7227085
27  Addition In Stock Of   
28 (i)Material, Fuels Etc.  368835 1015813 997418 510717  225865
  (ii)Semi Finished Goods  70186 205142 341036 115897  118595
 (iii)Finished Goods  112695 543698 811985 749995  632195
 (iv)Total  551715 1764653 2150439 1376609  976655
  Gross Capital Formation  3274064 7716898 9062426 9370268  8203739
29 Profits  2859858 3720750 4404706 4197844  5445612

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
95 
 	
 
 
 
 
Table -9(contd.) 
 characteristics 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003
 1  19 20 21 22 23 
1 Number Of Factories  131706 131558 131268 128549  127957
2 Fixed Capital  39115145 40186473 39960422 43196013  44475938
3 Working Capital  10274034 10378436 10520839 10040585  10012110
4 Invested Capital  53706813 56663430 57179940 60591285  63747308
5 Outstanding Loans  22820981 25378161 25795392 26921926  26339233
6  Number Of Workers  6364464 6280659 6135238 5957848  6161493
7 Mondays-Workers  N.A 1904067 1858844 1800576  1870226
8 Number Of Employees  8588581 N.A 7917810 7686654  7870529
9 Mondays-Employees  N.A 2482671 2411969 2332893  2397579
10 Total Person Engaged  N.A 8172836 7987780 7750366  7935948
11  Wages To Workers  2482648 2630427 2767074 2743824  2968905
12 Total Emoluments  4462585 4784351 5071873 5105957  5515801
13  Provident & Other Funds  N.A 683228 665095 780680  815297
14 Workmen & Staff Welfare 
Expense N.A 455567 448770 458284 503115
15 Fuels Consumed  4625952 5519803 5896802 5972579  6657582
16 Material Consumed  44447997 52516779 56144875 58796122  70077245
17 Total Inputs  61004389 70936465 74855152 77922749  91618549
18  Products And By- Products  68102731 78311715 81847916 84936649  100128587
19  Value Of Output  78377081 89793835 92690185 96245663  113056111
20 Depreciation  2826587 3359929 3472893 3892702  4203558
21 Net Value Added  14546105 15497442 14362141 14430212  17234004
22 Rent Paid  409083 453117 407862 375118  379356
23 Interest Paid  3969283 4387703 4198659 4221788  3835182
24 Net Income  10167739 10656621 9755619 9833306  13019466
25  Net Fixed Capital Formation  4080495 1507954 1215034 3122442  541866
26 Gross Fixed Capital 
Formation 6907081 4867882 4687927 7015145 4745424
27  Addition In Stock Of   
28  (i)Material, Fuels Etc.  3754 749937 236267 333170  1087077
  (ii)Semi Finished Goods  135366 153976 232012 78730  229669
 (iii)Finished Goods  171599 694739 985274 -39746  335468
 (iv)Total  310719 1598652 1453553 372154  1652214
 Gross Capital Formation  7217800 6466535 6141480 7387299  6397638
29 Profits  4730623 4733475 3569880 3488385  6185254

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
96 
 	
 
Table -9 (contd.) 
 Characteristics  2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 
  1  24 25 26 27 28 29 
1 Number Of 
Factories 129074 136353 140160 144710 146385 155321
2 Fixed Capital  47333140  51306925 60694028 71513139 84513209 105596614
3 Working Capital  11923049 16005396 18446260 28218880 31695306 31123298
4 Invested Capital  67959786  75941770 90157861 107150382 128012553 153517773
5 Outstanding Loans  28977564 33463375 35150737 42858882 45399645 53641948
6 Number Of 
Workers 6086908 6599298 7136097 7880536 8198110 8776745
7 Man days-Workers  1840986 1995220 2154187 2383707 2477465 2660547
8 Number Of 
Employees 7803395 8383278 9038523 10252148 10378495 11252793
9 Man days-
Employees 2368602 2544598 2739729 3034322 3144881 3386622
10 Total Person 
Engaged 7870081 8453624 9111680 10328434 10452535 11327485
11 Wages To Workers 3047777 3363505 3766366 4429135 5103023 5977184
12 Total Emoluments  5833675  6440594 7400820 8875099 10544284  12944123
13  Provident & Other 
Funds 878363 807614 857258 1029960 1106509 1284077
14  Workmen & Staff 
Welfare Expense 533395 583074 612293 753445 851638 1005420
15 Fuels Consumed  9198216  8585384 9662969 12006706 12956170  15216203
16 Material 
Consumed 77501526 102434747 120428441 151177096 175288695 206598245
17 Total Inputs  103962329 136294133 154365843 194836758 222295282 266148638
18  Products And By- 
Products 113574250 144520293 169755185 212863582 247071651 286314842
19 Value Of Output  128740055 167256142 190835548 240854764 277570904 327279786
20 Depreciation  4482349 4971324 5283286 6445480 7116354 8354590
21  Net Value Added  20295377  25990686 31186419 39572526 48159268  52776558
22 Rent Paid  416084 453845 529948 640399 750549 975778
23 Interest Paid  3397229 3245360 3339801 4131128 5148688 6868048
24 Net Income  16482065 22291481 27316670 34800999 42260031 44932732
25 Net Fixed Capital 
Formation 1271031 2553722 7324388 7987020 10662743 14240111
26 Gross Fixed 
Capital Formation 5753380 7525046 12607674 14432500 17779098 22594701
27 Addition In Stock 
Of   
 
28 (i)Material, Fuels 
Etc. 1318920 2377486 2178056 2926206 4952720 1974707
 (ii)Semi Finished 
Goods 130864 642020 853964 927755 1060215 909350
 (iii)Finished 
Goods 215599 462739 1517008 1646496 2437910 679786
 (iv)Total  1665383 3482245 4549027 5500458 8450845 3563843
 Gross Capital 
Formation 7418762 11007290 17156701 19932958 26229942 26158544
29 Profits  9236632 14460199 18446298 24142496 29757600 29699112

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
97 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 10 
Principal Characterstics By Major States in ASI 2008-09 
(Arranged in Descending Order of Net Value Added) 
(Value Figures in Rs. Lakhs & Others in Numbers) 
 
Sl 
No States FactoriesFixed 
Capital Productive 
Capital Invested 
Capital Workers	
 1  2 3 4 5 6
1 Maharashtra  20450 17901787 22829428 26109467 1034201
2 Gujarat  14863 17236698 22905355 24691131  871459
3 Tamil Nadu  8451 8669455 7934054 11558732  598070
4 Karnataka  26122 9778762 10677243 14699277 1456155
5 Andhra Pradesh  16903 7439952 9703792 10960697  909828
6 Uttar Pradesh  1907 2189841 3310161 3469272  172861
7 Jharkhand  10935 6267696 10280773 9423178  574874
8 Haryana  4450 3706457 4576852 6133423  377322
9 Chattisgarh  6352 3469297 4320087 4663623  275950
10 Madhya Pradesh  1930 5468284 5847911 6680966  174774
11 West Bengal  1919 2818914 5902559 3801782  126890
12 Punjab  6260 4137348 5940658 6196315  449887
13 Orissa  3345 2820091 3725613 4036384  202428
14 Rajasthan  1846 3057109 3555204 3992048  122524
15 Himachal Pradesh  1294 2189156 2977150 2874252  84497
16 Uttaranchal  10065 2648036 3366691 4612258  431568
17 Daman& Diu  1151 1307315 1766781 1975963  71327
18 Kerala  5868 1189335 1461807 1928079  331043
19 Dadra& Nagar 
Haveli 519 526496 764899 949345 40545
20 Goa  1443 476728 1150869 865770  69038
21 Delhi  3026 312873 641588 740846  87552
22 Assam  649 243669 460448 398911  45033
23 Jammu& Kashmir  1775 303254 450326 584884  62864
24 Puducherry  2211 940427 1276381 1361928  126338
25 Bihar  675 317107 565729 538248  39356
26 Meghalaya  95 60715 136232 88570  4571
27 Chandigarh(U.T.)  278 69003 110925 111002  7068
28 Tripura  363 41808 59451 56325  23643
29 Nagaland  91 2047 6516 6107  2468
30 Andaman& N. 
Island 72 1367 2478 2365 2313
31 Manipur  12 5586 11948 6623  299
 All India  155321 105596614 136719912 153517773 8776745

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
98 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -10 (contd.) 
Sl No  States Total 
Persons 
Engaged Wages to 
workers Total 
Emoluments Total Input Gross 
Output 	
 1  7 8 9 10 11 
1 Maharashtra  1491931 972674 2588401 47256822 60017352
2 Gujarat  1125543 593380 1303885 43332420 50808787
3 Tamil Nadu  770133 425350 958062 17704363 22581276
4 Karnataka  1774019 850633 1624606 25196704 30080195
5 Andhra Pradesh  1093554 487449 889405 17165109 21240271
6 Uttar Pradesh  229727 179307 454569 5294910  8292360
7 Jharkhand  738644 359075 797971 17096758 20046266
8 Haryana  607527 273749 631186 12017193 14433596
9 Chattisgarh  351351 160873 336099 7118715  9066470
10 Madhya Pradesh  213192 173653 326234 5033763  6953247
11 West Bengal  172044 91071 309200 5769044  7640548
12 Pun	jab 549852 343201 569983 12236885 14179648	
13 Orissa  273332 144693 312612 7340407  9040202
14 Rajasthan  163625 171027 350605 4261768  5910751
15 Himachal Pradesh  110242 51202 133852 2763168  4227948
16 Uttaranchal  544776 231594 418187 9065673  10551352
17 Daman& Diu  92557 41403 102818 5604668  6496541
18 Kerala  381558 157616 269263 6208382  7090489
19 Dadra& Nagar 
Haveli 53107 36531 77100 2209806 2752579
20 Goa  88513 34970 81241 2547721  3031277
21 Delhi  126816 52452 138943 2365211  2747594
22 Assam  54581 21500 42203 1009909  1349375
23 Jammu& Kashmir  73659 29038 44472 2605831  2953967
24 Puducherry  149256 54440 97008 3297786  3676790
25 Bihar  49254 25369 57017 1126021  1455756
26 Me	ghala	ya 5567 3144 5252 132707 192159	
27 Chandi	garh(U.T.) 11142 5989 15717 303128 352625	
28 Tripura  26089 4474 6447 54859  75598
29 Nagaland  2877 483 678 9842  12806
30 Andaman& N. 
Island 2654 609 756 5350 6706
31 Manipur  362 235 353 13713  15254
 All India  11327485 5977184 12944123 266148638 327279786

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
99 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table -10 (contd.) 
Sl 
No States Deprec- 
iation Net Value 
Added Rent 
Paid Interest 
Paid 	
 1  12  13 14 15 
1 Maharashtra  1472731 11287800 193238  1392024
2 Gujarat  1434645 6041722 80307  742020
3 Tamil Nadu  623662 4253250 93060  374519
4 Karnataka  912141 3971350 109988  851412
5 Andhra Pradesh  528078 3547084 66982  500999
6 Uttar Pradesh  154164 2843285 43024  129990
7 Jharkhand  535619 2413888 52408  412335
8 Haryana  381016 2035386 80122  324107
9 Chattisgarh  259319 1688436 20852  208356
10 Madhya Pradesh  252125 1667360 16013  282396
11 West Bengal  210138 1661367 39087  153294
12 Pun	jab 282784 1659980 30102 300859	
13 Orissa  197672 1502123 21337  175711
14 Rajasthan  218983 1430000 6706  144452
15 Himachal Pradesh  131543 1333237 8088  91853
16 Uttaranchal  228839 1256840 27762  318403
17 Daman& Diu  113411 778462 7110  114524
18 Kerala  111595 770511 11756  84225
19 Dadra& Nagar 
Haveli 52609 490164 13400 32508
20 Goa  43796 439760 16860  52002
21 Delhi  34426 347958 21824  51895
22 Assam  18707 320759 1200  24634
23 Jammu& Kashmir  29762 318374 2278  12971
24 Puducherry  77614 301389 4035  46348
25 Bihar  30576 299159 4318  26740
26 Me	ghala	ya 7100 52352 2032 3937	
27 Chandi	garh(U.T.) 5347 44150 1338 12284	
28 Tripura  5224 15515 446  2255
29 Nagaland  140 2823 49  235
30 Andaman& N. Island  113 1243 45  77
31 Manipur  712 830 11  683
 All India  8354590 52776558 975778  6868048

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
100 
 	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 11  
Principal Characteristics by Rural - Urban Break-up in ASI 2008-09 
(Value Figures in Rs. Lakhs & Others in Number) 
 
Sector Factories Fixed 
Capital Productive 
Capital Invested 
Capital Workers Total 
Persons 
Engaged Wages 
to 
Workers 
Rural 65212 63847397 75188696 88538750 4153950 5320084 2517618
Urban 90109 41749217 61531216 64979023 4622795 6007401 3459566
Total 155321 105596614 136719912 153517773 8776745 11327485 5977184
Sector Total 
Emoluments Total        
Input Gross 
Output Depreciation
 Net 
Value 
Added Rent Paid Interest 
Paid 
Rural 5329046 131536609 165034985 4858174 28640202  473291 3774139
Urban 7615078 134612028 162244800 3496416 24136356  502486 3093908
Total 12944123 266148638 327279786 8354590 52776558 975778 6868048

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
101 
 	
 
 
Table 12 
Principal Characteristics by Type of Organisation in ASI 2008-09 
(Value Figures in Rs. Lakhs & Others in numbers) 
Sl 
No 	Type of Organisation 	Factories	Fixed  
Capital 	
Productive 
Capital 	
Invested 
Capital 	
1 	 Individual Proprietorship 	42868	1414080	2403946 	2704124	
2 	 Joint Family(HUF) 	1575	73564	151031 	142687	
3 	 Partnership 	49225	3207263	6135425 	6761692	
4 	Public limited company 	15230	71157571	88124922 	97953294	
5 	 Private limited company 	42205	22035826	30852454 	34243878	
6 	 Govt Dept. Enterprises 	306	1106837	1303293 	1282047	
7 	Public Corporation 	347	3988935	4447918 	5417400	
8 	Corporate 
S t (4+5+6+7)	58088	98289169	124728587 	138896619	
9 	 Khadi & Village Industry 	108	4672	5779 	12588	
10 	Handloom Industry 	14	7542	8174 	10309	
11 	11. Co-operative Society 	1414	1370525	1476928 	2898057	
12 	12.Others (Incl MR) 	2029	1229799	1810043 	2091696	
 	Total 	155321	105596614	136719912 	153517773	
 
Table 12(Contd..) 
Sl No 	Type of Organisation 	Workers	Total Persons  	
Engaged	
Wages to  
Workers	1 	 Individual Proprietorship 	933873	1119560	336815	
2 	 Joint Famil	y(HUF) 	36925	45769	13476	
3 	 Partnership 	1577453	1929388	645567	
4 	Public limited company 	3044623	3980313	2796290	
5 	 Private limited company 	2787386	3720423	1668672	
6 	 Govt Dept. Enterprises 	23210	32652	31640	
7 	Public Corporation 	113698	153762	274867	
8 	Corporate Sector(4+5+6+7) 	5968917	7887150	4771469	
9 	 Khadi & Village Industry 	4462	5400	1652	
10 	Handloom Industry 	1274	1707	964	
11 	11. Co-operative Society 	166907	229083	118083	
12 	12.Others (Incl MR) 	
86934	109427	89156	
 	Total 	8776745	11327485	5977184

Report on Annual Survey of Industries 2008-09 	
 	
Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala  	
102 
 	
 
 
 
 
Table 12(Contd..) 
Sl 
No 	Type of Organisation 	Total  	
Emoluments 	
Total  
input 	
Gross  
Output 	
1 	 Individual Proprietorship 	492207	7631665	9067045	
2 	 Joint family(HUF) 	22389	414565	478855	
3 	. Partnership 	1080200	21198853	24636767	
4 	 Public limited company 	6424278	145851386	180305807	
5 	 Private limited company 	3898284	66742154	81331624	
6 	 Govt  Dept. Enterprises 	61690	874919	1173484	
7 	 Public Corporation 	549823	14104044	19544276	
8 	 Corporate Sector(4+5+6+7) 	10934075	227572503	282355191	
9 	 Khadi & Village Industry 	2470	31219	35988	
10 	.Handloom Industry 	2384	8003	13559	
11 	Co-operative Society 	238005	4795898	5428322	
12 	Others (Incl NR) 	172394	4495931	5264059	
 	Total 	12944123	266148638	327279786	
 
 
Table 12(Contd..) 
Sl No 	Type of Organisation 	Depreciation	Net Value  
Added 	
Rent  
Paid 	
Interest  
Paid 	
1 	 Individual Proprietorship 	161398	1273981	27422 	178508	
2 	 Joint family(HUF) 	8599	55691	1191 	9504	
3 	. Partnership 	419614	3018300	66832 	514388	
4 	 Public limited company 	5324142	29130280	474186 	3794590	
5 	 Private limited company 	1949098	12640372	371510 	1856075	
6 	 Govt  Dept. Enterprises 	46066	252499	2829 	45922	
7 	 Public Corporation 	244029	5196203	14289 	188050	
8 	 Corporate Sector(4+5+6+7) 	7563335	47219354	862814 	5884637	
9 	 Khadi & Village Industry 	389	4379	82 	376	
10 	.Handloom Industry 	565	4991	70 	376	
11 	Co-operative Society 	115036	517389	8511 	213609	
12 	Others (Incl NR) 	85653	682475	8855 	66651	
 	Total 	8354590	52776558	975778 	6868048
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